{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/401390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/401390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/401390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "401390",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 65801.8541845597,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52749.098219509666,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89153.40151487339,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59163.724531491695,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30600.80365946861,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.80886766731012,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 110.07748560486199,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.52466479125275,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31376.976444036165,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 195375.0452556881,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.284202876057368,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 51296.75,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.95638988549459,
    "destination_hhi": 6189.248423295235,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7703995745539741,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0316331015266829,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8570259292507116,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.59322634226007,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.26086956521739,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 401390,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, n.e.s. in heading no. 4013",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4013,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.4102359,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, n.e.s. in heading no. 4013",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 401390,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 169000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 629.9212598425197,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5548.64755752927,
      "price_spread_pct": 3034.434553546057,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.153900000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 252535
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6008.795293217074,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.49860386908726
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11840.1691376305,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.0473041575584
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1551.955175899666,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.89245771863823
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3248.216826121795,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.2983661231587
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4637.384789539323,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.767094617760584
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 808.4713683356468,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.56622201894184
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1787.326721290601,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.07483224422243
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5494.338457687893,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 207.40537766483547
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 810.0857346645687,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.25599140091077
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1289.1916552488974,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.14261911829759
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11342.192794898674,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 779.7910495867193
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17016.225317939607,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.025886754393
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 62898.30855905846,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 269.6372572872962
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 151812.79776605207,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.3622897720806
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52749.098219509666,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.25385277412674
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "401390",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: inner tubes, n.e.s. in heading no. 4013",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4013
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 401390,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 169000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 629.9212598425197,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5548.64755752927,
    "price_spread_pct": 3034.434553546057,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.153900000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 252535
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6008.795293217074,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.49860386908726
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11840.1691376305,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.0473041575584
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1551.955175899666,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.89245771863823
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3248.216826121795,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.2983661231587
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4637.384789539323,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.767094617760584
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 808.4713683356468,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.56622201894184
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1787.326721290601,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.07483224422243
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5494.338457687893,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.40537766483547
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 810.0857346645687,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.25599140091077
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1289.1916552488974,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.14261911829759
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11342.192794898674,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 779.7910495867193
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17016.225317939607,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.025886754393
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 62898.30855905846,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 269.6372572872962
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 151812.79776605207,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.3622897720806
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52749.098219509666,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.25385277412674
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}