{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/400922",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400922",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/400922",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400922",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1312036.6249099828,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1131996.1097362011,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1339718.805505444,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 953035.2915243969,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 593645.5309510102,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.720213263058405,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.20926694031918,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.488811207546803,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 450537.84932420304,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3369808.559699137,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.231402055511602,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1018448.8,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.62350384615785,
    "destination_hhi": 6102.433841635086,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.477847121928928,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9547695140187167,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.3969165831004275,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.47088993218301,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.51612903225806,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400922,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.9798234,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 400922,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3589500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.132701421800945,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27606.837606837606,
      "price_spread_pct": 13002.024782474728,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.513632653061224,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4126751
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39013.40298007366,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.69708024453951
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13838.182209004186,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.52967146682353
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 85014.55906151456,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 514.3477356888504
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 99493.59852415025,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.031246909319368
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 116894.71680103365,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.489686306460804
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 105995.53953345561,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.323926320921341
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 241541.1168071805,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.87856722116344
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 337670.11961584905,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.79819422852435
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 244630.72289853083,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.553340172107806
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 241441.35303310066,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3037486982994662
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 261810.07744905812,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.436303127064148
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 484209.96365659434,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.94703044836378
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 518846.4378723501,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.153193204491809
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2368313.868907781,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 356.457575119837
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1131996.1097362011,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.20244560497147
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400922",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 400922,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3589500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.132701421800945,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27606.837606837606,
    "price_spread_pct": 13002.024782474728,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.513632653061224,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4126751
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39013.40298007366,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.69708024453951
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13838.182209004186,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.52967146682353
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 85014.55906151456,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 514.3477356888504
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 99493.59852415025,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.031246909319368
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 116894.71680103365,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.489686306460804
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 105995.53953345561,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.323926320921341
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 241541.1168071805,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.87856722116344
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 337670.11961584905,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.79819422852435
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 244630.72289853083,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.553340172107806
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 241441.35303310066,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3037486982994662
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 261810.07744905812,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.436303127064148
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 484209.96365659434,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.94703044836378
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 518846.4378723501,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.153193204491809
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2368313.868907781,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 356.457575119837
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1131996.1097362011,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.20244560497147
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}