{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/381600",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381600",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/381600",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381600",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 50364808.301170394,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 50174284.96815578,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43169385.93231991,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30461321.270302694,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17568354.018743183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.92152157053367,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.66816011569442,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.525314946140114,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6949803.084907801,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 51295182.16696298,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.396206624393557,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 49250516.07,
    "top_market_share_pct": 97.78755788266447,
    "destination_hhi": 9563.970811439633,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.73385806233016,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.998460622958456,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9726442765542307,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.45023731998718,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.07692307692308,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381600,
      "hs_description": "Refractory cements, mortars, concretes and similar compositions: other than products of heading no. 3801",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3816,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.7756147,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Refractory cements, mortars, concretes and similar compositions: other than products of heading no. 3801",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3816,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 381600,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49250516.07,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6484048.716936284,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42209958.93,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29790643.64719094,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17156704.005090047,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.02421962051749,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.922092675894255,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.473263422742,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49250516.07,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127990048.62878627,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.55095619777549,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.329,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.8501,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.47995730733949,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.251367109476355,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.47995730733948,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2800.97,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9846870365327687,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.07323377630414,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 381600,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19340,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1170.4227092987473,
      "price_spread_pct": 1646.698511589958,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2335.776,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 103797371
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 234058.45698872005,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.125064756809458
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1848557.4852260575,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 689.7845303300213
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 591213.9562440492,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.01755092989438
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 935122.3265017429,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.16986669978586
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1556466.908935378,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.44527296851757
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1325395.160109344,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.845914648072217
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 587566.3657292528,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.66858975999436
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1657885.530512756,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 182.16140800624046
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8047873.29673588,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 385.42997382013516
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11758213.482831132,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.10336233300443
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10058806.294969503,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.452937007335635
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12739642.259584256,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.651631277117467
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31207362.1371481,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.96262533329974
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 48126510.69165585,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.21524728733102
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 50174284.96815578,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.254981811625436
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "381600",
    "hs_description": "Refractory cements, mortars, concretes and similar compositions: other than products of heading no. 3801",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3816
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 381600,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49250516.07,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6484048.716936284,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42209958.93,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29790643.64719094,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17156704.005090047,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.02421962051749,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.922092675894255,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.473263422742,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49250516.07,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127990048.62878627,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.55095619777549,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.329,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.8501,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.47995730733949,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.251367109476355,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.47995730733948,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2800.97,
      "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9846870365327687,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.07323377630414,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 381600,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 19340,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1170.4227092987473,
    "price_spread_pct": 1646.698511589958,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2335.776,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 103797371
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 234058.45698872005,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.125064756809458
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1848557.4852260575,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 689.7845303300213
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 591213.9562440492,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.01755092989438
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 935122.3265017429,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.16986669978586
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1556466.908935378,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.44527296851757
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1325395.160109344,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.845914648072217
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 587566.3657292528,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.66858975999436
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1657885.530512756,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.16140800624046
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8047873.29673588,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 385.42997382013516
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11758213.482831132,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.10336233300443
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10058806.294969503,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.452937007335635
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12739642.259584256,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.651631277117467
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 31207362.1371481,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.96262533329974
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 48126510.69165585,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.21524728733102
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 50174284.96815578,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.254981811625436
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}