{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/300441",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/300441",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/300441",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "300441",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 180260.62319600812,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 105714.03834226145,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108980.33248367363,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 114475.65796609395,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100719.66432816714,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.730719067726551,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.395791775672762,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9875816360545464,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 97186.8737031086,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 258618.5332495324,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.718300703781098,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "KGZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 80965.08502976877,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.915569243167766,
    "destination_hhi": 3508.704965779961,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.00303495400945,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.747427038760396,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9390588055097959,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.8886169426892,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 300441,
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives, containing ephedrine or its salts, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 30,
      "hs_heading": 3004,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives, containing ephedrine or its salts, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 30,
    "hs_heading": 3004,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 300441,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9696.734654792685,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4537.853909647643,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4973.511014413924,
      "price_spread_pct": 103.72714024748089,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.007222222222223,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 605546
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 111093.43565704014,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.875381192075354
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 136840.94278170887,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.176443299633494
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 65958.88899918231,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.79886395228868
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 61301.60483947248,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.060889336337316
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 116744.37950903445,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.44261535199162
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 106053.28207875948,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.157697762612734
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 67474.19640541193,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.377078499746155
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 134474.86450092436,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.298208300171
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 77334.12168041171,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.491764563272625
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 49481.88878569416,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.01545125167222
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 150724.0949847392,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 204.60457085121507
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 94713.19739470974,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.16121008767746
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 143354.03518428767,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.35592412414406
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 77872.92392447178,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.67789889948836
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 105714.03834226145,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.751982864792026
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "300441",
    "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives, containing ephedrine or its salts, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 30,
    "hs_heading": 3004
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 300441,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9696.734654792685,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TJK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4537.853909647643,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4973.511014413924,
    "price_spread_pct": 103.72714024748089,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.007222222222223,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 605546
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 111093.43565704014,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.875381192075354
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 136840.94278170887,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.176443299633494
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 65958.88899918231,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.79886395228868
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 61301.60483947248,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.060889336337316
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 116744.37950903445,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.44261535199162
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 106053.28207875948,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.157697762612734
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 67474.19640541193,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.377078499746155
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 134474.86450092436,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.298208300171
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 77334.12168041171,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.491764563272625
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 49481.88878569416,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.01545125167222
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 150724.0949847392,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 204.60457085121507
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 94713.19739470974,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.16121008767746
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 143354.03518428767,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.35592412414406
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 77872.92392447178,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.67789889948836
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 105714.03834226145,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.751982864792026
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}