{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/284190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/284190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284190",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9920924.309609082,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6065119.496593768,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6693793.119012802,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5591411.424633405,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5474718.076243926,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.00543263801314,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.707097049237625,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.8066629204586477,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13918962.340946285,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 61098089.842716895,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.812095558471787,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "WXD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2988339,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.121578461248745,
    "destination_hhi": 1413.9743962093405,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 41.699579400078385,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6640753437433293,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9770056781541967,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.44507993507135,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.9090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284190,
      "hs_description": "Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2841,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.197159,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2841,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284190,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1441820.4164415384,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1064382.3259544256,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1820323.4619738245,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1820323.4619738245,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1314429.2104416026,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.087415392030255,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.921965596662634,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.344186326516244,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2309357.580492838,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37687488.177562095,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.7432290655140115,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5973,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5772,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8257270148875326,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5027766190127565,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.106785911238383,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1002.03,
        "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6205940956092763,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.54765935452106,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 284190,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1704905.996758509,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 76.4315430280933,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11770.398318794778,
      "price_spread_pct": 14484.043097277661,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.249,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 39178587
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8509965.321799388,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4579.694651209598
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7203765.442419691,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.349062305033081
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7535981.657122257,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.611702273734459
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8469726.481211739,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.390486954105032
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8941069.056326106,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.565027113448579
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9024803.122835027,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9365106787725367
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6704762.798466884,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.70737879586377
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4327806.762160987,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.45175433871297
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3085530.227552627,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.704528711167743
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3647220.7282567043,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.20401873520446
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2484653.494136555,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.875428462917082
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5391024.271992067,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.97288111658837
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7338081.664591609,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.11665046130601
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6678178.1958530275,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.992860789800261
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6065119.496593768,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.180029063015315
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284190",
    "hs_description": "Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2841
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284190,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1441820.4164415384,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1064382.3259544256,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1820323.4619738245,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1820323.4619738245,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1314429.2104416026,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.087415392030255,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.921965596662634,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.344186326516244,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2309357.580492838,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37687488.177562095,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.7432290655140115,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5973,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5772,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8257270148875326,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.5027766190127565,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.106785911238383,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1002.03,
      "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6205940956092763,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.54765935452106,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 284190,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1704905.996758509,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 76.4315430280933,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11770.398318794778,
    "price_spread_pct": 14484.043097277661,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 62.249,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 39178587
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8509965.321799388,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4579.694651209598
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7203765.442419691,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.349062305033081
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7535981.657122257,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.611702273734459
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8469726.481211739,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.390486954105032
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8941069.056326106,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.565027113448579
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9024803.122835027,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9365106787725367
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6704762.798466884,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.70737879586377
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4327806.762160987,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.45175433871297
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3085530.227552627,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.704528711167743
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3647220.7282567043,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.20401873520446
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2484653.494136555,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.875428462917082
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5391024.271992067,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.97288111658837
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7338081.664591609,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.11665046130601
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6678178.1958530275,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.992860789800261
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6065119.496593768,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.180029063015315
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}