{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/280800",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280800",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/280800",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280800",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 367411.8002432898,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 66879.60104012486,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79943.97817360664,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82214.68907063652,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75830.92082649539,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.301356018844047,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.63765036664987,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.121656418169081,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 323076.86833013344,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 578635.9459081913,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.179699600674965,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 219826.46124868662,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.83108356975026,
    "destination_hhi": 4005.4499275666244,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.812566324217984,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.70814868805982,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6006042088890852,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.24740681771617,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280800,
      "hs_description": "Nitric acid: sulphonitric acids",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.467383,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nitric acid: sulphonitric acids",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280800,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 219826.46124868662,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 209139.9242375495,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123461.74493842284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 171136.37755407373,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 209139.92423754948,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.214567773062784,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.416198280207187,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 323150.56428797677,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36113589.6803376,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.079,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4537,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3389365751449136,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2127943040765352,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.494802272858145,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3600.92,
        "distance_km": 5561.78515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5321259736704348,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.61473578489209,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 280800,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13199.999999999998,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 477.1428571428571,
      "median_price_across_markets": 664.2857142857143,
      "price_spread_pct": 1915.2688172043006,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.49545454545455,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 358784
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 8460.286835039129,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.329746420009254
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 68891.95646736913,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 714.2981179083216
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 392068.33958631754,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 469.10611875570964
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3681.949173603946,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.06089097184207
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 273009.87294324033,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7314.819164274726
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 62.68339919940549,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97703987825656
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 28328.029617996,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45092.235870744975
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 247630.4707746341,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 774.1535296098442
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 55523.61903461183,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.57803437479902
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15690.960085329909,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.7400263921042
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10785.674112924718,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.261859986447444
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 160455.836719438,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1387.6755503595284
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 36668.74009075881,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.14714475929271
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 136283.59338993623,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 271.66151073808555
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 66879.60104012486,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.926153782305875
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280800",
    "hs_description": "Nitric acid: sulphonitric acids",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280800,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 219826.46124868662,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 209139.9242375495,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123461.74493842284,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 171136.37755407373,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 209139.92423754948,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.214567773062784,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.416198280207187,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 323150.56428797677,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36113589.6803376,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.079,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4537,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3389365751449136,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2127943040765352,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.494802272858145,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3600.92,
      "distance_km": 5561.78515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5321259736704348,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.61473578489209,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 280800,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13199.999999999998,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 477.1428571428571,
    "median_price_across_markets": 664.2857142857143,
    "price_spread_pct": 1915.2688172043006,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 53.49545454545455,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 358784
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 8460.286835039129,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.329746420009254
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 68891.95646736913,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 714.2981179083216
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 392068.33958631754,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 469.10611875570964
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3681.949173603946,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.06089097184207
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 273009.87294324033,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7314.819164274726
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 62.68339919940549,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97703987825656
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 28328.029617996,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45092.235870744975
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 247630.4707746341,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 774.1535296098442
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 55523.61903461183,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.57803437479902
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15690.960085329909,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.7400263921042
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10785.674112924718,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.261859986447444
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 160455.836719438,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1387.6755503595284
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 36668.74009075881,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.14714475929271
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 136283.59338993623,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 271.66151073808555
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 66879.60104012486,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.926153782305875
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}