{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/280610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/280610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280610",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 865720.4867667031,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 595615.6627182341,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 500710.65994869143,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 402114.21853143664,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 585220.8460111872,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.99126338107886,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6009490578639225,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4722515785315933,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 982019.2868363553,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2074407.898869867,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 46.46351495961045,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 560497.99,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.74352849074307,
    "destination_hhi": 4446.739159243295,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 48.0799635397205,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.905820454372165,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5446930938192884,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.03046804303607,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280610,
      "hs_description": "Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2806,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3522692,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2806,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280610,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115750.33492501666,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 158739.8083626526,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 115750.33492501666,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123147.04312941973,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 158739.80836265258,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9297938545910127,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.825977903154362,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 229925.3388291183,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36289936.94970762,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2731,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3895,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5529941104668968,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08739751969412068,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.27390050860317,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2308.37,
        "distance_km": 5561.78515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 0.31937033381079155,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.65742553018791,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 280610,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 93.105788302019,
      "median_price_across_markets": 349.9975128090334,
      "price_spread_pct": 2544.845001957995,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 945.3226842105264,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3130870
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35029.96140674776,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.852038736444623
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 250358.61549062046,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 614.698519314938
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 123988.86389904299,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.475495458358544
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 597624.6599488634,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 381.99865790808025
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 848094.6995246988,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.91092777149911
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 606442.2651772154,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.493567343707443
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1231651.8082682427,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.09465203721044
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1044086.5097982138,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.228760044915134
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 460402.89969964256,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.903759374438934
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 499053.88451137417,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.395035052330629
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 304717.2682565126,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.9410086337946
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 203721.8445545966,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.14397778628598
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 359618.4026037026,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.52422271649243
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 546897.9145241375,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.07728819340088
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 595615.6627182341,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.908014987858659
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280610",
    "hs_description": "Hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2806
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280610,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2017,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115750.33492501666,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 158739.8083626526,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 115750.33492501666,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123147.04312941973,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 158739.80836265258,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9297938545910127,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.825977903154362,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 229925.3388291183,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36289936.94970762,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2731,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3895,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5529941104668968,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08739751969412068,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.27390050860317,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2308.37,
      "distance_km": 5561.78515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 0.31937033381079155,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.65742553018791,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 280610,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 93.105788302019,
    "median_price_across_markets": 349.9975128090334,
    "price_spread_pct": 2544.845001957995,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 945.3226842105264,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3130870
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 35029.96140674776,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.852038736444623
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 250358.61549062046,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 614.698519314938
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 123988.86389904299,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.475495458358544
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 597624.6599488634,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 381.99865790808025
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 848094.6995246988,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.91092777149911
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 606442.2651772154,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.493567343707443
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1231651.8082682427,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.09465203721044
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1044086.5097982138,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.228760044915134
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 460402.89969964256,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.903759374438934
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 499053.88451137417,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.395035052330629
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 304717.2682565126,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.9410086337946
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 203721.8445545966,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.14397778628598
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 359618.4026037026,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.52422271649243
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 546897.9145241375,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.07728819340088
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 595615.6627182341,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.908014987858659
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}