{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/271320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/271320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24550126.12840346,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20465634.028279014,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19132725.693261564,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21444353.04874154,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22144810.59691639,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.822842632751446,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.417793325208544,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.380384795288084,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 42071058.842715494,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 112422164.75434734,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.442457837463362,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "KGZ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12282374.536298806,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.029781810728124,
    "destination_hhi": 3013.8243404342124,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.45737230631749,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.83974755880925,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.961511862339684,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 62.150088259160974,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.132484,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 656.2083590980744,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.57107489168558,
      "median_price_across_markets": 344.44364755516466,
      "price_spread_pct": 174.08864656455984,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15238.866347826088,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 118817692
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3173517.946743953,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1618.179499048962
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20730145.588740174,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 553.2228881834249
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 55742881.59097689,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.89768502761646
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 53184772.17385373,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.589123030800107
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 32029878.192168996,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.77622375166389
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13359146.603520043,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.29160971712272
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14511989.9749709,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.62961838555683
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26167558.73286625,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.31681925082589
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28421122.14702309,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.612050658460474
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31766523.267075904,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.77082700235051
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14259393.254784651,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.111885758163346
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 35564194.90913838,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.40889330760996
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20661053.528442286,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.904903003629265
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16271489.523063397,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.245596209971364
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20465634.028279014,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.77603297639585
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 271320,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 656.2083590980744,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.57107489168558,
    "median_price_across_markets": 344.44364755516466,
    "price_spread_pct": 174.08864656455984,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15238.866347826088,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 118817692
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3173517.946743953,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1618.179499048962
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20730145.588740174,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 553.2228881834249
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 55742881.59097689,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.89768502761646
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 53184772.17385373,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.589123030800107
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 32029878.192168996,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.77622375166389
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13359146.603520043,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.29160971712272
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14511989.9749709,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.62961838555683
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 26167558.73286625,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.31681925082589
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 28421122.14702309,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.612050658460474
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31766523.267075904,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.77082700235051
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14259393.254784651,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.111885758163346
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 35564194.90913838,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.40889330760996
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20661053.528442286,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.904903003629265
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16271489.523063397,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.245596209971364
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 20465634.028279014,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.77603297639585
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}