{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/270600",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270600",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/270600",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270600",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14298759.032623185,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13868904.277981695,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8389056.626057202,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6957141.166157435,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5084120.763467019,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.328277457449865,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.464856382388568,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.334657614509247,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3941669.2532347837,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17183994.59930977,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.993619842940618,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13302129,
    "top_market_share_pct": 93.0299543453433,
    "destination_hhi": 8672.868564939266,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 89.250355108615,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.183191639237979,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2182598096455446,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.2545054465759,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 81.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 66,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "hs_description": "Tar: distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2706,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tar: distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2706,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270600,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13302129,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2349378.9262369117,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8179276,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6154865.101611106,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4230948.83071544,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.526804960162906,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.590254960358493,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.900496577910303,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13302129,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13964843.05767164,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.6263083822526,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 194.0689,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 443.0572,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 95.25441098811652,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5268574061730078,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.25441098811652,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9095.48,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2432168217582855,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99865312200308,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270600,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 558573.3026591301,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 635176.7116433063,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 558573.3026591301,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1256870.4023869378,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1134675.2409859996,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.612171139187346,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.698132967663387,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.66356130634166,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2092516.2116022976,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35524244.374769635,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -81.275732445529,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.1015,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 144.2002,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.572372086979126,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.532942029649528,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.05649786050648,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3739.06,
        "distance_km": 3914.221923828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0850539672118774,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0664665689375479,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2763237699947847,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.19946780708169,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10365.384615384615,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.867883701324494,
      "median_price_across_markets": 164.24864745500716,
      "price_spread_pct": 6271.90353850871,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11777.594615384616,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21374436
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 672418.6848056773,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 758.8773721648354
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2779037.118057645,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 313.2896929925082
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3655314.568961326,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.531692945365858
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5526352.744130369,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.186789532609424
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4334155.523477368,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.572948305177473
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1862698.9157827813,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.02279473607108
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1261547.5837491546,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.27313480133737
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2187984.1879539,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.43651687330707
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3368724.7268166314,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.964765621405355
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7374546.389580559,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.91211029727972
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3766926.322812881,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.91989115242203
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5851609.629802688,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.34175952326855
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6640141.9993105205,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.475478020471115
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4658123.600879391,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.84903634044171
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13868904.277981695,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.7358581760998
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270600",
    "hs_description": "Tar: distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2706
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13302129,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2349378.9262369117,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8179276,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6154865.101611106,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4230948.83071544,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.526804960162906,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.590254960358493,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.900496577910303,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13302129,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13964843.05767164,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.6263083822526,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 194.0689,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 443.0572,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 95.25441098811652,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5268574061730078,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.25441098811652,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9095.48,
      "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2432168217582855,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99865312200308,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 558573.3026591301,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 635176.7116433063,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 558573.3026591301,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1256870.4023869378,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1134675.2409859996,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.612171139187346,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.698132967663387,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 45.66356130634166,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2092516.2116022976,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35524244.374769635,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -81.275732445529,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.1015,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 144.2002,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.572372086979126,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.532942029649528,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.05649786050648,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3739.06,
      "distance_km": 3914.221923828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0850539672118774,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0664665689375479,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2763237699947847,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.19946780708169,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 270600,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10365.384615384615,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.867883701324494,
    "median_price_across_markets": 164.24864745500716,
    "price_spread_pct": 6271.90353850871,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11777.594615384616,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21374436
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 672418.6848056773,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 758.8773721648354
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2779037.118057645,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 313.2896929925082
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3655314.568961326,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.531692945365858
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5526352.744130369,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.186789532609424
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4334155.523477368,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.572948305177473
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1862698.9157827813,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.02279473607108
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1261547.5837491546,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.27313480133737
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2187984.1879539,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.43651687330707
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3368724.7268166314,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.964765621405355
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7374546.389580559,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.91211029727972
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3766926.322812881,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.91989115242203
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5851609.629802688,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.34175952326855
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6640141.9993105205,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.475478020471115
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4658123.600879391,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.84903634044171
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13868904.277981695,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.7358581760998
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}