{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/270119",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270119",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/270119",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270119",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 584983259.337673,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 340166883.9168203,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 520573905.0434733,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 392486595.3522174,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 337894174.56768167,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.457885295275652,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.703212137293657,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2785186457885964,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 453933447.51961243,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2269812636.7537913,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.73640394106425,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CYP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 161389869.81258377,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.58880142917455,
    "destination_hhi": 1474.7468802951882,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.73306361274183,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.344258962079774,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7231121239323104,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.00022244636311,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.23880597014925,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270119,
      "hs_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2701,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.083916,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270119,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 114811282.82,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 241865278.57689714,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128251331.43965602,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 129405858.41744168,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150489526.52320296,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.615920658810166,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.98089684348766,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.810187586828755,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1259993484.5471473,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 114811780.6677272,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.194266928018589,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.833,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1094,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99956637923016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.00002327085095998882,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99956637923016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.91,
        "distance_km": 3104.60693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07022889163065134,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1142576971494253,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8968648968258613,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.88794630860619,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270119,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 76393002.19139595,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23112536.979899522,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145129027.07740003,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88304650.53478017,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45409234.8023615,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 167.48727527662527,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 110.53542482486822,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.13376478658114,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 196572551.7186489,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 322585412.30773723,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 116.35351049004413,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -77.7216,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 88.1869,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.681480710764195,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.105795845210412,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.47300776431459,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5008.7,
        "distance_km": 4193.6630859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14940361988505746,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1571640691570626,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85279744583754,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270119,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 50151839.96521514,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33612844.11572579,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17526418.77781043,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42030445.94130944,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38414494.9028539,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8634316137747797,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8629402209370918,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 187.75089158097478,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 110123438.15903574,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28980117.052676573,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -185.8874599672,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -61.7205,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 132.1989,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 82.78994823130373,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 81.92594712286225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.01395932815451,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9608.03,
        "distance_km": 5294.4482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.031062581283321844,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03787242074608046,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0666598843479054,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97860994205631,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270119,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31552201.246491898,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2964930.48058246,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11150739.248769738,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11150739.248769738,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8456424.397330549,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 338.7874173141984,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 142.85804751849233,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.294836435231964,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31552201.246491898,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48898147.648424946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 308.49258087896646,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 165.3391,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93.7908,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 64.52637321427905,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 60.17352732170424,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.52637321427905,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4455.04,
        "distance_km": 5149.27197265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 2.685188207160073,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.28450850437218,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270119,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31370109.710905693,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5400290.894701822,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12152757.13008578,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12152757.13008578,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9114568.235195648,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27148.696448665454,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2792.0609305621037,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.623615259902,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31370109.710905693,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 413880001.7071316,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27084.072833405553,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -46.344,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.3325,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.5795181167278765,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.327337168011422,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.02932407958864,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2765.58,
        "distance_km": 5251.8076171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9728849876696863,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99983592934075,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 270119,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18666.666666666668,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 0.6429827626243481,
      "median_price_across_markets": 69.50953464085947,
      "price_spread_pct": 26853.90397209145,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 993251.5833867922,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1866842022
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 339456066.08291423,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.241056410320333
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1414891776.0847476,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 316.81145734457186
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 604079577.6156645,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.30559836263534
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 471391739.0956886,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.965291235916656
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 428342940.5296964,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.13227682958051
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 327479162.13997257,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.547435675021028
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 210748638.2684498,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.64517604989758
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 317208201.81634295,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.51494729578554
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 315146699.4698757,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6498893580503395
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 245926067.22108853,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.96457470924706
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 185341199.85513857,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.635398780839253
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 215370061.77552852,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.2019356429441
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 727316409.5928019,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 237.70543760666897
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 494238421.620798,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.04629854322905
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 340166883.9168203,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.173524955570603
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270119",
    "hs_description": "Coal: (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270119,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 114811282.82,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 241865278.57689714,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 128251331.43965602,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 129405858.41744168,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 150489526.52320296,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.615920658810166,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.98089684348766,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.810187586828755,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1259993484.5471473,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 114811780.6677272,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.194266928018589,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.833,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1094,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99956637923016,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.00002327085095998882,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99956637923016,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.91,
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