{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/262030",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/262030",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/262030",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "262030",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1503491.5240356948,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1195340.2012741992,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2024757.837879786,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1274975.5193928857,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 745027.6177878239,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 135.51501811774708,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.417561359897,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.288846314401727,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 730819.9060695752,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5150759.876235463,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 120.22617180334535,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1084359.6172481703,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.12276224461284,
    "destination_hhi": 5345.516621048872,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.98610581042862,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3435010364686493,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.03402713854521,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.16251244337928,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 262030,
      "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly copper",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2620,
      "substitution_elasticity": -48.881229,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly copper",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2620,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 262030,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1084359.6172481703,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 398282.6794601074,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1855022.7840852283,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1143891.1100367014,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 756376.1008700517,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 191.16784491065948,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 134.25702309509919,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.67852727546043,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4361008.589809927,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53217927.856194496,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 163.48931763519906,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.1648,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1425,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0375833124850846,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8670113221471,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.485810911511685,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 813.39,
        "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 2.512753015779241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.31243748060746,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 262030,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6886.059677907296,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 445.65790973450584,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1627.5795652572685,
      "price_spread_pct": 395.7042657484316,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 267.8764444444444,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7659981
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15418.791733992182,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.402694680215443
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 94456.58715027683,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 512.6069330195203
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 918486.3402315238,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 872.3899284760809
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 219430.12770795453,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.10959269653999
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 288149.979627792,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.317418732626635
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 392837.0021981556,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.330740923733366
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 116793.9257910632,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.2691128540509
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 151880.91165940516,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.04178995670572
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 141484.00510046692,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.845433336779958
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 272402.7361647185,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.53253113048856
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 209101.00439708802,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.238287786269787
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 91503.0789279832,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.23977073098292
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4361068.301932636,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4666.034490888532
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 517865.0104325225,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.12527173208849
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1195340.2012741992,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.8208079699857
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "262030",
    "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly copper",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2620
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 262030,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1084359.6172481703,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 398282.6794601074,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1855022.7840852283,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1143891.1100367014,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 756376.1008700517,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 191.16784491065948,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 134.25702309509919,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.67852727546043,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4361008.589809927,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53217927.856194496,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 163.48931763519906,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.1648,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1425,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0375833124850846,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8670113221471,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.485810911511685,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 813.39,
      "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 2.512753015779241,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.31243748060746,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 262030,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6886.059677907296,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 445.65790973450584,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1627.5795652572685,
    "price_spread_pct": 395.7042657484316,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 267.8764444444444,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7659981
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15418.791733992182,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.402694680215443
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 94456.58715027683,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 512.6069330195203
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 918486.3402315238,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 872.3899284760809
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 219430.12770795453,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.10959269653999
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 288149.979627792,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.317418732626635
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 392837.0021981556,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.330740923733366
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 116793.9257910632,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.2691128540509
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 151880.91165940516,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.04178995670572
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 141484.00510046692,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.845433336779958
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 272402.7361647185,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.53253113048856
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 209101.00439708802,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.238287786269787
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 91503.0789279832,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.23977073098292
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4361068.301932636,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4666.034490888532
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 517865.0104325225,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.12527173208849
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1195340.2012741992,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.8208079699857
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}