{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/230690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/230690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230690",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 15,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2742746.669426979,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1417402.44371378,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1017250.6721633353,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 651994.8810978384,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 676960.7019890457,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 105.49878396924738,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.764327806219768,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.815838010773337,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4714196.593099347,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14336415.357818516,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 83.68294595847405,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AFG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1024394.9893002737,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.34923829163897,
    "destination_hhi": 2369.5583683588375,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 85.40511396728913,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 50.748701605088854,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6297221767767519,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.471830717364504,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 66.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230690,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.117017,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 230690,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5583.333333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.948095262950464,
      "median_price_across_markets": 160.7945281743349,
      "price_spread_pct": 3463.0439861940386,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1216.2872307692307,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3226350
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5524652.651962247,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.97138589700063
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1584821.8177660678,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.31363874608171
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2263283.041771537,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.80993714244888
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 175894.9739550803,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.22832625399772
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 196995.1822437245,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.995913137366129
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 212145.59503820422,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.690752952392243
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1314754.311938345,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 519.7415089865889
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 579581.795433352,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.91710252093615
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 659339.8175875259,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.761305614255711
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 743811.0944038394,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.811493339714787
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44892.597265500284,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.9645163129112
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 163329.79173368547,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 263.82344012696166
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 193785.1033954035,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.646513497902703
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1440564.4693808227,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 643.3824603336317
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1417402.44371378,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6078437417659002
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230690",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of oils, n.e.c. in heading no. 2306",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 230690,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5583.333333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 14.948095262950464,
    "median_price_across_markets": 160.7945281743349,
    "price_spread_pct": 3463.0439861940386,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1216.2872307692307,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3226350
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5524652.651962247,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.97138589700063
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1584821.8177660678,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.31363874608171
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2263283.041771537,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.80993714244888
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 175894.9739550803,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.22832625399772
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 196995.1822437245,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.995913137366129
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 212145.59503820422,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.690752952392243
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1314754.311938345,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 519.7415089865889
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 579581.795433352,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.91710252093615
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 659339.8175875259,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.761305614255711
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 743811.0944038394,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.811493339714787
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 44892.597265500284,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.9645163129112
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 163329.79173368547,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 263.82344012696166
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 193785.1033954035,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.646513497902703
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1440564.4693808227,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 643.3824603336317
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1417402.44371378,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6078437417659002
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}