{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/230649",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/230649",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/230649",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "230649",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7411019.50560269,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3417509.610837771,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1963665.1782952677,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2939094.734468888,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4223330.7135577025,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.218386942256675,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.546044509561352,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.925837150775866,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8896593.009858323,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21883396.222181976,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.14422409303254,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1975344.736017752,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.654156483118175,
    "destination_hhi": 1712.4591720505512,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 43.0492435608777,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6737856299258365,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7725461849391612,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.85025944631394,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 230649,
      "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape seed oils (other than low erucic acid rape or colza)",
      "hs_chapter": 23,
      "hs_heading": 2306,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0507059,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape seed oils (other than low erucic acid rape or colza)",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 230649,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1975344.736017752,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 558795.5201344991,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1272317.0990553491,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1272317.0990553491,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 645008.3440583969,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 487.19285193041253,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 189.24672882411312,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.16351529947201,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1975344.736017752,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25374098.89542486,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 428.0293366309405,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.0156,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3713,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.784886250182943,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.900624914901691,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.56432808506401,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2906.55,
        "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1002018824425919,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.10472822183479,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 230649,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 189.51666666666668,
      "median_price_across_markets": 304.6175149014214,
      "price_spread_pct": 9457.920810186119,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3572.1434583333335,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22550485
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4854362.640513325,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.09753392201685
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3333798.478854372,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.323662327340273
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3554343.5085237,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.615427749103654
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3028778.619798904,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.786553057250504
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1013389.8652405409,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.54130286657184
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2128125.44659633,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.00066406734712
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7037300.4264949905,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 230.68071422905408
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5244755.26690896,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.47205676820633
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5627865.933542943,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.304643346299962
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7499786.389689354,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.26163910532195
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4082243.820196242,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.568532114348244
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4722234.317262395,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.677419704817815
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1138381.375662034,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.8931620250055
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1335104.5483859985,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.28095495321669
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3417509.610837771,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 155.97318314653202
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "230649",
    "hs_description": "Oil-cake and other solid residues: whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of rape seed oils (other than low erucic acid rape or colza)",
    "hs_chapter": 23,
    "hs_heading": 2306
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 230649,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1975344.736017752,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 558795.5201344991,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1272317.0990553491,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1272317.0990553491,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 645008.3440583969,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 487.19285193041253,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 189.24672882411312,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.16351529947201,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1975344.736017752,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25374098.89542486,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 428.0293366309405,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.0156,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3713,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.784886250182943,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.900624914901691,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.56432808506401,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2906.55,
      "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023908024175287354,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.027339839346755476,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1002018824425919,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.10472822183479,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 230649,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 189.51666666666668,
    "median_price_across_markets": 304.6175149014214,
    "price_spread_pct": 9457.920810186119,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3572.1434583333335,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22550485
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4854362.640513325,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.09753392201685
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3333798.478854372,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.323662327340273
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3554343.5085237,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.615427749103654
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3028778.619798904,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.786553057250504
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1013389.8652405409,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.54130286657184
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2128125.44659633,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.00066406734712
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7037300.4264949905,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 230.68071422905408
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5244755.26690896,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.47205676820633
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5627865.933542943,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.304643346299962
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7499786.389689354,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.26163910532195
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4082243.820196242,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.568532114348244
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4722234.317262395,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.677419704817815
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1138381.375662034,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.8931620250055
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1335104.5483859985,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.28095495321669
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3417509.610837771,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 155.97318314653202
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}