{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/180620",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180620",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/180620",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180620",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 22,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 253665.7997506815,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 191255.77131216205,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126234.95334573032,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79932.7423505716,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74482.89310905183,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 269.6352387738625,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.61186120145188,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 91.08619794935309,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 152020.03234990413,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 429567.29916858947,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 178.5490408245094,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UZB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 110219.23748378137,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.45057062958889,
    "destination_hhi": 2729.915692167666,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.5531501808573154,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3573152985576327,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0434104874160883,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 33.80144605755078,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180620,
      "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1806,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2361894,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 180620,
      "num_markets": 14,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.89502257851743,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3051.577801958651,
      "price_spread_pct": 2489.174778000654,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.140470588235294,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 360009
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 11723.134269520135,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.646527323931146
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 40714.77068782387,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 247.30277545042955
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3502.284035959501,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.3980013228789
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1141.016185108592,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.4207981593362
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 294.6601162630931,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.17564096734965
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 113290.69732037077,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38347.92391896599
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6871.390313691808,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.93472679026729
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 79777.39681960945,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1061.0080810086781
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39618.45239439448,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.33875010489665
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 105607.28248959377,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 166.56084755227815
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17171.85920098737,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.73989104143511
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3786.992514679713,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.94652011552735
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 120907.64776595915,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3092.708918680949
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 66541.44095906976,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.965068638276726
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 191255.77131216205,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.42354922822483
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "180620",
    "hs_description": "Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 180620,
    "num_markets": 14,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.89502257851743,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3051.577801958651,
    "price_spread_pct": 2489.174778000654,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.140470588235294,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 360009
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 11723.134269520135,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.646527323931146
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 40714.77068782387,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 247.30277545042955
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3502.284035959501,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.3980013228789
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1141.016185108592,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.4207981593362
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 294.6601162630931,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.17564096734965
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 113290.69732037077,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38347.92391896599
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6871.390313691808,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.93472679026729
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 79777.39681960945,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1061.0080810086781
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39618.45239439448,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.33875010489665
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 105607.28248959377,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 166.56084755227815
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17171.85920098737,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.73989104143511
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3786.992514679713,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.94652011552735
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 120907.64776595915,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3092.708918680949
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 66541.44095906976,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.965068638276726
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 191255.77131216205,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.42354922822483
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}