{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/100590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/100590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100590",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33098615.87832778,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 29706032.27284871,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24874121.589811925,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22130518.585282914,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15630718.788975332,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.46733228299517,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.799234486253795,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.448851081200289,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15113091.876442865,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 51474949.52243349,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.9815187982051192,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "UZB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9043114.945719546,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.32173145536509,
    "destination_hhi": 2107.8228456650254,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.254207070351555,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.218422804543682,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2448807363573915,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.84329800448124,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100590,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1005,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3350382,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1005,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 100590,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.05508085587176,
      "median_price_across_markets": 270.63039473684216,
      "price_spread_pct": 1978.6930896476777,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9868.248707317072,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 95249399
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1281988.7417003089,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.83671678839376
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2501794.918056701,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.14952328977212
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5583902.910226392,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.19586909081082
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3951228.1722882735,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.23895282899759
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7062337.949149519,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.73779091475525
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5663420.269338537,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.80813846467722
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4094287.913946505,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.706443823129867
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8174473.127320505,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.6555518109885
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10714521.266693959,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.07292787940269
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17007892.386039224,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.73683912419102
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15148546.671803348,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.932252345164784
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20881681.48517546,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.846104564231545
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23151054.330838572,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.867768705667732
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21765278.1657485,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.985801533211976
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 29706032.27284871,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.48358659434175
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100590",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1005
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 100590,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.05508085587176,
    "median_price_across_markets": 270.63039473684216,
    "price_spread_pct": 1978.6930896476777,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9868.248707317072,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 95249399
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1281988.7417003089,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.83671678839376
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2501794.918056701,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.14952328977212
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5583902.910226392,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.19586909081082
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3951228.1722882735,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.23895282899759
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7062337.949149519,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.73779091475525
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5663420.269338537,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.80813846467722
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4094287.913946505,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.706443823129867
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8174473.127320505,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.6555518109885
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10714521.266693959,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.07292787940269
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17007892.386039224,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.73683912419102
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15148546.671803348,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.932252345164784
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20881681.48517546,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.846104564231545
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23151054.330838572,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.867768705667732
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21765278.1657485,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.985801533211976
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 29706032.27284871,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.48358659434175
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}