{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/090421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/090421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 10,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 66342.44897171941,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 56098.85750866646,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25005.952595032417,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51806.71387731699,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30683.955218440962,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.64987888081572,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6989755489017506,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 259.1492200207535,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 35210.39457482798,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 224452.221362916,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -290.7990989015692,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 55614.81,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.82990206422375,
    "destination_hhi": 7248.370885500864,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.154251241879947,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5390781979976913,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.5746034980213754,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.8611612725196,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 56,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 90421,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 256.3028913963329,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6285.714285714285,
      "price_spread_pct": 218.64972672778563,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.800307692307692,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 121339
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 2518.2207416458336,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.21948349931946
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 1183.7049690990452,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.9943920513731
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 3131.7806262259273,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 164.57442589006138
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 781.1685234917477,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.05672916710246
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 0.15711032995103544,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97988778026426
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 0.3775639413995553,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.31770636420012
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 86.36116738991434,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22773.25613505105
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 744.2768989227955,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 761.8189417964209
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 192.65454812965584,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.11520518660622
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 46782.31261944092,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24183.004514358305
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8330.117674337831,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.19387369303296
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 175685.59392714986,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2009.0409619107245
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1456.4113840192558,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.17101263031097
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17462.58889241154,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1099.0148583032951
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 56098.85750866646,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.25166465462928
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090421",
    "hs_description": "Spices: fruits of the genus Capsicum or Pimenta, dried, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 90421,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 256.3028913963329,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6285.714285714285,
    "price_spread_pct": 218.64972672778563,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.800307692307692,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 121339
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 2518.2207416458336,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.21948349931946
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 1183.7049690990452,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.9943920513731
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 3131.7806262259273,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 164.57442589006138
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 781.1685234917477,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.05672916710246
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 0.15711032995103544,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97988778026426
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 0.3775639413995553,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.31770636420012
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 86.36116738991434,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22773.25613505105
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 744.2768989227955,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 761.8189417964209
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 192.65454812965584,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.11520518660622
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 46782.31261944092,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24183.004514358305
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8330.117674337831,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.19387369303296
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 175685.59392714986,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2009.0409619107245
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1456.4113840192558,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.17101263031097
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17462.58889241154,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1099.0148583032951
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 56098.85750866646,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.25166465462928
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}