{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/040390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/kaz/040390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040390",
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "first_data_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 20,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5133097.558138387,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5012162.394467693,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5709793.493889133,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4861008.14565591,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4034503.2887327177,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.19618026010085,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.452813774359531,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.838281465041067,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2624318.062913326,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7243794.474880893,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.642101204940218,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3473162.5999999996,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.66211942520738,
    "destination_hhi": 4839.604605093777,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.822417856790617,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.265235500468807,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0115675609142136,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.06606758999303,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:07",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0408373,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27798.696197085614,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 511.8359530670165,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1924.081941584859,
      "price_spread_pct": 1418.1755804819059,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 739.8560833333335,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28318422
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 112871.93741141396,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.72402722990093
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 349341.66542455426,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 209.50267483335296
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 280138.6862148289,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.80954064715501
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 654993.1745918946,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.81032567904685
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1497823.022700144,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.67765356996122
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1683300.0351848523,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.383105992745836
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1966137.1284500977,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.802535932590622
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3464144.000407106,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.19035571226327
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4696671.730149399,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.57957549101441
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4229739.2648561755,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.941773496662288
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3218447.9732186045,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.909069290396513
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3957212.2733935444,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.954054448677002
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5732182.209591693,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.854049102501314
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6385035.877608013,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.38926928951938
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5012162.394467693,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.501421596625885
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KAZ",
      "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
      "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
      "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
      "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
      "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
      "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
      "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
      "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
      "population": 20592571,
      "labor_force": 9122.36,
      "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 11,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
      "num_border_partners": 125,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
      "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
      "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040390",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KAZ",
    "hs_code": 40390,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27798.696197085614,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 511.8359530670165,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1924.081941584859,
    "price_spread_pct": 1418.1755804819059,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 739.8560833333335,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 28318422
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 112871.93741141396,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.72402722990093
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 349341.66542455426,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 209.50267483335296
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 280138.6862148289,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.80954064715501
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 654993.1745918946,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.81032567904685
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1497823.022700144,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.67765356996122
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1683300.0351848523,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.383105992745836
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1966137.1284500977,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.802535932590622
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3464144.000407106,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.19035571226327
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4696671.730149399,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.57957549101441
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4229739.2648561755,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.941773496662288
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3218447.9732186045,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.909069290396513
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3957212.2733935444,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.954054448677002
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5732182.209591693,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.854049102501314
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6385035.877608013,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.38926928951938
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5012162.394467693,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.501421596625885
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "KAZ",
    "exports_usd": 87795516290.23764,
    "imports_usd": 69814589084.80554,
    "trade_balance_usd": 17980927205.4321,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -8.576219587496148,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 4.409277222057284,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.909558360690365,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.02363967222025,
    "export_partner_hhi": 783.5784602184942,
    "export_product_hhi": 2193.6707734819265,
    "momentum_score": -2.130486203040194,
    "risk_score": 14.886246168502103,
    "gdp_million_usd": 291480.2746488259,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 14154.632495807635,
    "population": 20592571,
    "labor_force": 9122.36,
    "investment_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "savings_rate_pct": 36.41,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.35,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.36,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1119.4,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.20856997639201,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.525346321315265,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 11,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7647.934156378601,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 4.074074074074074,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10727317410470447,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11212636083210703,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.025022220856312206,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08710413997579483,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7718.2260358963085,
    "num_border_partners": 125,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.133630635162035,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.58960176991151,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.125,
    "real_market_potential": 23994538.407020297,
    "foreign_market_potential": 344669.6749054843
  }
}