{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/970400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/970400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/970400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "970400",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 429093.0094779646,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 356344.19105777855,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 848301.503807304,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 610090.5198029052,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 501050.70297241275,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.901685890537212,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.222869111137083,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.298051870000224,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 734147.7882135318,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6510835.746053384,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.199737760537435,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 80756.77953885186,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.82034378446312,
    "destination_hhi": 813.1212786064428,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.7231261209046425,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5925326949558403,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7381705972573047,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.89275385083391,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.470588235294116,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "hs_description": "Stamps, postage or revenue: stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907",
      "hs_chapter": 97,
      "hs_heading": 9704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2964344,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stamps, postage or revenue: stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 970400,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80756.77953885186,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 90664.67979509378,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 475409.02670802874,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 287201.45168509195,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 144923.44029380754,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 182.39154538309762,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 141.0963822577875,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.446016912628384,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 817546.7285291487,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23303911.65504093,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 200.837562295726,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 89.2394,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2254,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34653744287338617,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.292349693205066,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.94747258349113,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2577.85,
        "distance_km": 9680.59375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.007123906054545455,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.031693390585858586,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2235817292002475,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87855421861154,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 970400,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25063.299303298805,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91289.15161452036,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45327.35449440023,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52972.87329050709,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61579.497969917094,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.885608049887914,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.5984222973305755,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.061173665403423,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233053.96466130746,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12205987.368027559,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.82443438448449,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0491,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.314,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2053361071710575,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.043480699396088146,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.76051178156581,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 75,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2686.58,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05810896250308642,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.055780251220493834,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6536802785181071,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.36587086820643,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 61569105.2631579,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 161000,
      "price_spread_pct": 38241.47324833824,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.10203937007874013,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3648047
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 557938.1587336665,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.066293219677803
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 340343.2591470437,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.99982393756517
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 278046.87876718334,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.30398537523127
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 618837.1837534484,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.5657725406868
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1056454.829560276,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.71612005479929
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 183743.76978238218,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.60751291573335
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 279291.5324859974,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.000545551437035
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 209771.79247717175,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.89145997016974
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1103971.8585351973,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 426.27278696459445
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 183275.4774288531,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.39853719894347
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 205520.58847771195,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.1375272682044
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 300027.49911490176,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.98415727455879
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 930966.7639555003,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.2938119678714
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1257593.5564086332,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.0846888524095
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 356344.19105777855,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.66459789477557
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "970400",
    "hs_description": "Stamps, postage or revenue: stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80756.77953885186,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 90664.67979509378,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 475409.02670802874,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 287201.45168509195,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 144923.44029380754,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 182.39154538309762,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 141.0963822577875,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.446016912628384,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 817546.7285291487,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23303911.65504093,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 200.837562295726,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 89.2394,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2254,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34653744287338617,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.292349693205066,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.94747258349113,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2577.85,
      "distance_km": 9680.59375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.007123906054545455,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.031693390585858586,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2235817292002475,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87855421861154,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 970400,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25063.299303298805,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91289.15161452036,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45327.35449440023,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 52972.87329050709,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61579.497969917094,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.885608049887914,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.5984222973305755,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.061173665403423,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 233053.96466130746,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12205987.368027559,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.82443438448449,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.0491,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.314,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2053361071710575,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.043480699396088146,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.76051178156581,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 75,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2686.58,
      "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05810896250308642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.055780251220493834,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6536802785181071,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.36587086820643,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 970400,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 61569105.2631579,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 161000,
    "price_spread_pct": 38241.47324833824,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.10203937007874013,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3648047
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 557938.1587336665,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.066293219677803
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 340343.2591470437,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.99982393756517
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 278046.87876718334,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.30398537523127
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 618837.1837534484,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.5657725406868
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1056454.829560276,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.71612005479929
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 183743.76978238218,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.60751291573335
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 279291.5324859974,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.000545551437035
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 209771.79247717175,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.89145997016974
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1103971.8585351973,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 426.27278696459445
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 183275.4774288531,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.39853719894347
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 205520.58847771195,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.1375272682044
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 300027.49911490176,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.98415727455879
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 930966.7639555003,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.2938119678714
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1257593.5564086332,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.0846888524095
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 356344.19105777855,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.66459789477557
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}