{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/961519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/961519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961519",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 136,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1417908.251096374,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1372686.6860392734,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1237238.2893937912,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1214341.2022146843,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1362785.9777985092,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.6940522580288997,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.72849944850433,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3918284454635943,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1280917.8181525227,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3766196.7638149955,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.3022238125653054,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 257456.35482389844,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.15747631236539,
    "destination_hhi": 771.9088292697575,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.3991009439069455,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2645450697146811,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9729461797218512,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.91993058014832,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961519,
      "hs_description": "Combs, hair slides and the like: of other than hard rubber or plastics",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9615,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Combs, hair slides and the like: of other than hard rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9615,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 961519,
      "num_markets": 87,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3471333.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 984.8484848484848,
      "median_price_across_markets": 55894.23076923077,
      "price_spread_pct": 6208.777609224882,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7245379310344827,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6857768
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 956706.3813028776,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.941262006493968
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1226812.7005317733,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.23293797424609
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1374622.0218390343,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.048238597724959
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1309635.0204653302,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.727626965175589
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1195478.7803258176,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.716645351996725
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 953553.8679444753,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.236654666125297
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1433989.8840718074,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.38373103797294
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1622883.5521344675,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.172594183600339
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1885823.4390851334,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.202018105663775
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1659903.0236757866,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.97993463900031
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1054768.012018892,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.456046107853226
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1305223.130873157,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.745043080599135
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1147009.2055383492,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.121599869975269
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1192018.9766037494,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.924098503139289
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1372686.6860392734,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.156445743026243
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961519",
    "hs_description": "Combs, hair slides and the like: of other than hard rubber or plastics",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9615
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 961519,
    "num_markets": 87,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3471333.3333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 984.8484848484848,
    "median_price_across_markets": 55894.23076923077,
    "price_spread_pct": 6208.777609224882,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7245379310344827,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6857768
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 956706.3813028776,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.941262006493968
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1226812.7005317733,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.23293797424609
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1374622.0218390343,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.048238597724959
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1309635.0204653302,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.727626965175589
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1195478.7803258176,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.716645351996725
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 953553.8679444753,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.236654666125297
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1433989.8840718074,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.38373103797294
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1622883.5521344675,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.172594183600339
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1885823.4390851334,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.202018105663775
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1659903.0236757866,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.97993463900031
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1054768.012018892,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.456046107853226
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1305223.130873157,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.745043080599135
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1147009.2055383492,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.121599869975269
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1192018.9766037494,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.924098503139289
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1372686.6860392734,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.156445743026243
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}