{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/940530",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940530",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/940530",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940530",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1863588.0083482356,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1648638.4760657775,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 843178.7930399668,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 548686.8688441019,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 309355.04494747706,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 180.16958000427277,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.43352022696433,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.869255884612443,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 783039.105140062,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4391728.077094041,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 153.30032411966033,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 752591.5783739223,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.38401057543673,
    "destination_hhi": 2523.7720766696903,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.0236717197139826,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7525570112528832,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.9684414414733389,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.05582104198679,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.689922480620154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940530,
      "hs_description": "Lighting sets: of a kind used for Christmas trees",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.2140722,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting sets: of a kind used for Christmas trees",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940530,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 752591.5783739223,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92469.88646222794,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 406079.6881810573,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 305081.8021088246,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 178324.8823868677,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 611.6497656225715,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 160.4303555239329,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.20583893763638,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 752591.5783739223,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92790402.75443788,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 551.4439266849351,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.1583,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1537,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8110661836069337,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36556747890430036,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.21446675848576,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3312.64,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05810896250308642,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.055780251220493834,
        "volatility_cv": 2.2768836715785823,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.06300267635355,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 940530,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3193000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20480.32786885246,
      "price_spread_pct": 15590.082446169856,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.46238016528925613,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1936321
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 82248.17610071915,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.47586356132413
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 99652.584015002,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.16084360699965
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 68813.05923612224,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.947039741826547
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 34646.60904840194,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.65111356331794
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 152602.44951130272,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 340.4542138542746
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 43757.35890479327,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.3259131521658
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 84931.90033833343,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.09741004507889
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 90285.30953600814,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3031784009882506
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 47284.83092593892,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.62732589726516
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 83856.70554918768,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.3437779243208
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 138932.28350730878,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.67820378516481
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 74965.68159329984,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.04156809287876
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 212944.75678435035,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 184.05632051691046
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 667953.1462697723,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 213.6743803211882
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1648638.4760657775,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.81947907165437
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940530",
    "hs_description": "Lighting sets: of a kind used for Christmas trees",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940530,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 752591.5783739223,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92469.88646222794,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 406079.6881810573,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 305081.8021088246,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 178324.8823868677,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 611.6497656225715,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 160.4303555239329,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.20583893763638,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 752591.5783739223,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 92790402.75443788,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 551.4439266849351,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.1583,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1537,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8110661836069337,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.36556747890430036,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.21446675848576,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3312.64,
      "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05810896250308642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.055780251220493834,
      "volatility_cv": 2.2768836715785823,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.06300267635355,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 940530,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3193000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20480.32786885246,
    "price_spread_pct": 15590.082446169856,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.46238016528925613,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1936321
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 82248.17610071915,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.47586356132413
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 99652.584015002,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.16084360699965
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 68813.05923612224,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.947039741826547
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 34646.60904840194,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.65111356331794
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 152602.44951130272,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 340.4542138542746
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 43757.35890479327,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.3259131521658
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 84931.90033833343,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.09741004507889
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 90285.30953600814,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3031784009882506
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 47284.83092593892,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.62732589726516
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 83856.70554918768,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.3437779243208
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 138932.28350730878,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.67820378516481
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 74965.68159329984,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.04156809287876
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 212944.75678435035,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 184.05632051691046
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 667953.1462697723,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 213.6743803211882
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1648638.4760657775,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.81947907165437
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}