{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/902140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/902140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902140",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2507666.573643265,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1964372.8746353774,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2277001.2631502175,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2651829.4691360136,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3315228.650667022,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.703847253307286,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.288399298712513,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8018667824754688,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3357278.540851315,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15097664.993061513,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.505714035782756,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 526047.9240349323,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.97758647676446,
    "destination_hhi": 1112.0789691472198,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.59896838818551,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1032737006191713,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0791917298298639,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.81398892124649,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.05607476635514,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902140,
      "hs_description": "Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9021,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1771069,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9021,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 902140,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32275500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6666.666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 570428.5714285714,
      "price_spread_pct": 5656.945487937223,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5602335766423358,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21568259
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2805931.9172272985,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.33367476116277
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2225684.0913342577,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.679326619813953
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1911609.865127246,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.111356927511215
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 842983.8931092315,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.90188623277908
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1813586.0987226695,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.13887911114217
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1786418.71906057,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4979922751521884
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3529573.656790953,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.57818361011475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4763538.61453677,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.960736840599694
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4078466.8210484856,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.381573215291422
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5735141.349553371,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.62003201681043
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3669308.8277613446,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.020603432082886
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2758834.728468073,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.81323164746409
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2625972.5695600067,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.815879600799504
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2240658.3452552687,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.673200656063939
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1964372.8746353774,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.330548796292067
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902140",
    "hs_description": "Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9021
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 902140,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 32275500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6666.666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 570428.5714285714,
    "price_spread_pct": 5656.945487937223,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5602335766423358,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 21568259
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2805931.9172272985,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.33367476116277
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2225684.0913342577,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.679326619813953
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1911609.865127246,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.111356927511215
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 842983.8931092315,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.90188623277908
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1813586.0987226695,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.13887911114217
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1786418.71906057,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4979922751521884
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3529573.656790953,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.57818361011475
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4763538.61453677,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.960736840599694
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4078466.8210484856,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.381573215291422
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5735141.349553371,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.62003201681043
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3669308.8277613446,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.020603432082886
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2758834.728468073,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.81323164746409
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2625972.5695600067,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.815879600799504
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2240658.3452552687,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.673200656063939
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1964372.8746353774,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.330548796292067
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}