{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/880521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/880521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/880521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "880521",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 514221.71731521207,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 238349.79287515118,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 163388.09600343293,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102738.03593138047,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71764.25820435438,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 182.09024809788832,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 94.20257393189344,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 69.53547082563294,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 300377.01453878183,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1173086.112740005,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 112.55477727225538,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 220148.86742367988,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.81205169106678,
    "destination_hhi": 3558.308503562505,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.2393183258929357,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1368804399167782,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7175059018465784,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.21220640990512,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.6470588235294,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 880521,
      "hs_description": "Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: air combat simulators and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 88,
      "hs_heading": 8805,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: air combat simulators and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 88,
    "hs_heading": 8805,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 880521,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 220148.86742367988,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26792.937967135735,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113305.45215812583,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59286.732768928545,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39777.44038982034,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 417.99789550740485,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.3815380228318,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.948561532121806,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 220148.86742367988,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21185185.84096139,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 404.04933397528305,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 164.7656,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0884,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8014216647257,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6644411001197765,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.13107062392866,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4872.73,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8184423226284758,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99471136574594,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 880521,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8917500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 881200,
      "price_spread_pct": 1010.15660463005,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.0275,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 410718
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 75760.53023566213,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.92071870158719
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18441.61463853799,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.65801799278178
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 64607.9009099787,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 250.33755002648005
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 232950.66608115908,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 260.5606478466782
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1215.0915809103992,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.47839102529672
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 134660.61301821336,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10982.342692006787
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12376.254519830902,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.80929884215145
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 35386.32366335582,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 185.9211048597545
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12900.620448210882,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.54348484759361
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8628.590737030549,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.11491666877773
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12907.69997838493,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.59221467058475
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10618.191668218613,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.737538941874217
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 236229.00637563269,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2124.7574140396378
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15585.488759514943,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.40238144390612
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 238349.79287515118,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1429.3058597834386
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "880521",
    "hs_description": "Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: air combat simulators and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 88,
    "hs_heading": 8805
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 880521,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 220148.86742367988,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26792.937967135735,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113305.45215812583,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59286.732768928545,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39777.44038982034,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 417.99789550740485,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.3815380228318,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.948561532121806,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 220148.86742367988,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21185185.84096139,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 404.04933397528305,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 164.7656,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0884,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8014216647257,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6644411001197765,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.13107062392866,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4872.73,
      "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8184423226284758,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99471136574594,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 880521,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8917500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 881200,
    "price_spread_pct": 1010.15660463005,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.0275,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 410718
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 75760.53023566213,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.92071870158719
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18441.61463853799,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.65801799278178
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 64607.9009099787,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 250.33755002648005
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 232950.66608115908,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 260.5606478466782
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1215.0915809103992,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.47839102529672
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 134660.61301821336,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10982.342692006787
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12376.254519830902,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.80929884215145
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 35386.32366335582,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 185.9211048597545
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12900.620448210882,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.54348484759361
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8628.590737030549,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.11491666877773
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12907.69997838493,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.59221467058475
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10618.191668218613,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.737538941874217
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 236229.00637563269,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2124.7574140396378
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15585.488759514943,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.40238144390612
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 238349.79287515118,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1429.3058597834386
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}