{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860791",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15330285.552943567,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11998362.773064412,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11401624.804045267,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11696800.843241898,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17429564.18406814,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.173036867836032,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.647426177467162,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.026717711583738,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21311815.457254205,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 126406699.59713784,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8536808437477061,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4764913.609127868,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.0817015943513,
    "destination_hhi": 1649.9172443421414,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.549124824225775,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.15187264022309,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1783871858326458,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.37911226754005,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.54054054054054,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860791,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.943802,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860791,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4764913.609127868,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8783190.7439858,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4622466.682959497,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4472422.151301063,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6132206.599581443,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.265898108422641,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.356846037214893,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.860940316315235,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58365631.352753684,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20335531.162545837,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.595042207892594,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.1799,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.401,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.43146864982769,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.196708420113994,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.804188893276795,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1936.37,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.493837879552374,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34586373168058,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 860791,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10361000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4934.007029876977,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47803.57142857143,
      "price_spread_pct": 21663.79139358711,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.116174311926606,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 60359710
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 44176176.31579617,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.745284619349073
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8680421.93079228,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.3504452971671
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28413512.076868635,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 227.32869788364397
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22742993.41435074,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.957119863173297
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18097496.837075476,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.426056028068736
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 32887342.52655508,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.72315664772132
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 37643048.516382575,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.460596766027756
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17524419.285749346,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.44580214293067
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18196357.527653594,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.83429676583155
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9560469.768131332,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.45943107788481
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11062124.750675064,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.706916280927075
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13217005.05339863,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.479804750819365
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11734709.53132181,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.215063594877424
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10471802.107749581,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.762153253144682
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11998362.773064412,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.577821941317156
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860791",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860791,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4764913.609127868,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8783190.7439858,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4622466.682959497,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4472422.151301063,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6132206.599581443,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.265898108422641,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.356846037214893,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.860940316315235,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 58365631.352753684,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20335531.162545837,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.595042207892594,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.1799,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.401,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.43146864982769,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.196708420113994,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.804188893276795,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1936.37,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.493837879552374,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.34586373168058,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 860791,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10361000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4934.007029876977,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47803.57142857143,
    "price_spread_pct": 21663.79139358711,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.116174311926606,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 60359710
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 44176176.31579617,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.745284619349073
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8680421.93079228,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.3504452971671
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 28413512.076868635,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.32869788364397
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22742993.41435074,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.957119863173297
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18097496.837075476,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.426056028068736
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 32887342.52655508,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.72315664772132
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 37643048.516382575,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.460596766027756
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17524419.285749346,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.44580214293067
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18196357.527653594,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.83429676583155
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9560469.768131332,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.45943107788481
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11062124.750675064,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.706916280927075
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13217005.05339863,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.479804750819365
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11734709.53132181,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.215063594877424
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10471802.107749581,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.762153253144682
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11998362.773064412,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.577821941317156
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}