{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860729",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860729",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860729",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18473811.238593698,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17038678.78335582,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22600502.036043596,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17858218.461798478,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12636491.155524557,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.66794596170019,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.728803681594393,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.377592013702056,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17284544.073316168,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 90236655.21515876,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.290353947998135,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MMR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12658242.054310339,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.51992743038299,
    "destination_hhi": 4821.906358311196,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 69.63760622290502,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.048075349642442,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1703212555808153,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 43.956114920922026,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.445544554455445,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.460534,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860729,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "MMR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12658242.054310339,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7000131.193995779,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15986392.363688858,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13558835.454877958,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7929754.804172747,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.345473524024143,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.44334066444355,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.3481235130148,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18741207.73682105,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16690314.5491908,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.002649988990655,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.4177,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 405.8098,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 75.84184238711097,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8508875930910733,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.84184238711097,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6070.73,
        "distance_km": 4781.76708984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.058232439482828295,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.014279620741414173,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0520089737704024,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.45770372930366,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860729,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118954.07302938051,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 220981.52212167656,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83389.53659491196,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68452.02658997176,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 168504.82618068327,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 162.9178301296264,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.309640765625236,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.83131960742076,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1569511.815774506,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40909184.97313837,
        "historical_peak_year": 2003,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 168.74914973704716,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.7646,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0442,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2907759543669414,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11447518137848209,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.34984324222043,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4440.56,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3427229848552953,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.58298218411952,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1958000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.66962368629223,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42692.307692307695,
      "price_spread_pct": 4586.215728809383,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.03776859504132,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 48388692
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7706406.120664906,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.12905464529852
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13451883.255076522,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.55455947234583
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7102540.455296602,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.200400712545445
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7554459.609142082,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3627818340474
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4446583.2156594135,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.13962552293813
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2986372.392844232,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.83894064262187
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8682154.610983284,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.72578596651067
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10303400.910010505,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.67331753083823
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6530060.524853078,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.62228052769792
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8571830.8075621,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.267248977833333
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13105886.162474906,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.89483024924905
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8383700.038386687,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.031032663849146
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27362020.51265689,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 226.37165436947438
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 23400806.812118083,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.477051132632775
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17038678.78335582,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.187643912634847
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12658242.054310339,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7000131.193995779,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15986392.363688858,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13558835.454877958,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7929754.804172747,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.345473524024143,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.44334066444355,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.3481235130148,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18741207.73682105,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16690314.5491908,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.002649988990655,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.4177,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 405.8098,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 75.84184238711097,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8508875930910733,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.84184238711097,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6070.73,
      "distance_km": 4781.76708984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.058232439482828295,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.014279620741414173,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0520089737704024,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 32.45770372930366,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118954.07302938051,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 220981.52212167656,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83389.53659491196,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68452.02658997176,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 168504.82618068327,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 162.9178301296264,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.309640765625236,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.83131960742076,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1569511.815774506,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40909184.97313837,
      "historical_peak_year": 2003,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 168.74914973704716,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.7646,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0442,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2907759543669414,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11447518137848209,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.34984324222043,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4440.56,
      "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3427229848552953,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.58298218411952,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 860729,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1958000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.66962368629223,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42692.307692307695,
    "price_spread_pct": 4586.215728809383,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.03776859504132,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 48388692
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7706406.120664906,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.12905464529852
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13451883.255076522,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.55455947234583
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7102540.455296602,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.200400712545445
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7554459.609142082,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3627818340474
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4446583.2156594135,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.13962552293813
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2986372.392844232,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.83894064262187
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8682154.610983284,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.72578596651067
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10303400.910010505,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.67331753083823
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6530060.524853078,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.62228052769792
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8571830.8075621,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.267248977833333
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13105886.162474906,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.89483024924905
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8383700.038386687,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.031032663849146
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 27362020.51265689,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 226.37165436947438
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 23400806.812118083,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.477051132632775
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17038678.78335582,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.187643912634847
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}