# Japan HS 860721 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 860721 exports from Japan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Japan |
| HS6 | 860721 |
| Latest exports | $13.0M |
| Active destinations | 30 |
| Three-year growth | +0.5% |
| Destination HHI | 4,155 |
| Weighted share | 20.3% |

## Destination markets

- China: $7.9M; share 6.7%; growth +2.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: New Zealand at $1.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Dominican Republic at $2.7K / ton.
- Median reported price: $52.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,454.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $42.2M
- 2011: $64.2M
- 2012: $45.1M
- 2013: $35.2M
- 2014: $64.7M
- 2015: $45.3M
- 2016: $50.4M
- 2017: $27.8M
- 2018: $18.8M
- 2019: $15.3M
- 2020: $12.8M
- 2021: $11.6M
- 2022: $13.1M
- 2023: $15.2M
- 2024: $11.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12985446.13471011,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11813777.722942835,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13380540.506553099,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12908070.205729965,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22192108.08099898,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5426124003924171,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.99403932488427,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.640918463574916,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20222477.650978263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 83974746.23804422,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.183530863967334,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7921384.466935231,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.00202014439352,
    "destination_hhi": 4154.89080596073,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.274196228978305,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.1922352684887,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2290369099326168,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.33956758826368,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.19277108433735,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.647064,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860721,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7921384.466935231,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16366531.15829491,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10035630.373162592,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9335607.448243449,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18765622.397238724,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7752736521305943,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.033902361914148,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.570946662488264,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 62238948.15125282,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118901635.312991,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.346220314618858,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.6659,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.7113,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.662132481259284,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.789501518648506,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.7661482950743,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1993.69,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1413800310712612,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.62760376470754,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1298738.9558232932,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2692.3076923076924,
      "median_price_across_markets": 52804.87804878048,
      "price_spread_pct": 2454.4070472688413,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.90998449612403,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 83610609
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 42225113.45663244,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.67094327927089
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 64179082.7416429,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.99268276107396
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 45090288.581796795,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.743014926980642
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35236829.42711787,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.852730298685255
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 64724748.02734367,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.68493726490678
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 45250767.239850745,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.087379836945722
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50357241.507900886,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.284834665859657
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27753406.61742657,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.88696007490372
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18756503.415266417,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.417293221621776
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15262811.00089539,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.626565607784965
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12775192.59025958,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.298560012895884
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11623536.918730957,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.014781291099283
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13148311.101184169,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.11798803680906
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15179532.695532288,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.448536155835125
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11813777.722942835,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.17298147511536
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7921384.466935231,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16366531.15829491,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10035630.373162592,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9335607.448243449,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18765622.397238724,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7752736521305943,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.033902361914148,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.570946662488264,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 62238948.15125282,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118901635.312991,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.346220314618858,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.6659,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.7113,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.662132481259284,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.789501518648506,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.7661482950743,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1993.69,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1413800310712612,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.62760376470754,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 860721,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1298738.9558232932,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2692.3076923076924,
    "median_price_across_markets": 52804.87804878048,
    "price_spread_pct": 2454.4070472688413,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.90998449612403,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 83610609
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 42225113.45663244,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.67094327927089
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 64179082.7416429,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.99268276107396
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 45090288.581796795,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.743014926980642
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35236829.42711787,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.852730298685255
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 64724748.02734367,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.68493726490678
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 45250767.239850745,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.087379836945722
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 50357241.507900886,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.284834665859657
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 27753406.61742657,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.88696007490372
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18756503.415266417,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.417293221621776
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15262811.00089539,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.626565607784965
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12775192.59025958,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.298560012895884
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11623536.918730957,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.014781291099283
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13148311.101184169,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.11798803680906
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15179532.695532288,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.448536155835125
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11813777.722942835,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.17298147511536
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}
```