# Japan HS 860310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 860310 exports from Japan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Japan |
| HS6 | 860310 |
| Latest exports | $599.9M |
| Active destinations | 5 |
| Three-year growth | -2.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,405 |
| Weighted share | 76.2% |

## Destination markets

- Taiwan: $108.1M; share 93%; growth +23.1%
- Panama: $63.9M; share 100%; growth +0%
- Egypt: $48.4M; share 100%; growth +52.6%
- Bangladesh: $36.0M; share 100%; growth +0%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at $93.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: China at $83.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $43.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 216%.

## Export history

- 2010: $121.7M
- 2011: $89.6M
- 2012: $148.9M
- 2013: $197.3M
- 2014: $137.8M
- 2015: $313.2M
- 2016: $575.3M
- 2017: $742.2M
- 2018: $814.0M
- 2019: $382.8M
- 2020: $311.3M
- 2021: $188.0M
- 2022: $197.0M
- 2023: $129.8M
- 2024: $172.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860310",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 43,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 599910369.3068954,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 172225921.98571122,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 166357721.084766,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 199685754.95539623,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 382590347.0120956,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.883803611487201,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.76382014134182,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.257885500640877,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 789567784.1792578,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2674766818.4512296,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.141689112128079,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "THA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 146011048.136435,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.338810530167766,
    "destination_hhi": 1405.3299877348713,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 76.19336792404982,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.703247390857758,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.08259493469775,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.0799115977759,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.48837209302326,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860310,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8603,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.572735,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8603,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860310,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108105411.4670374,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 76775419.68325847,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 119211861.87262349,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103880786.63174786,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75743247.22842908,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.146118515899072,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.664949338176132,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.683612445433567,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 731524371.3861626,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116296369.47372009,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.462506070465505,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.6147,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 558.2665,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 92.95682398019,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 48.67101212424627,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.95682398019,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8667.59,
        "distance_km": 2103.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8661086757957968,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96450357380184,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860310,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "PAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63913163.910912074,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34381779.75307922,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34381779.75307922,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34381779.75307922,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34381779.75307922,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63913163.910912074,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63913163.910912074,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1217.6897,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9171840.0222,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 13584.8603515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12196142178989897,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.858925406710164,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860310,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48438684.319523886,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37172234.71051503,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41624508.39860107,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29894189.82473882,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33431391.40099144,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.57598402118218,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.070749757312539,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.879634046067835,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67628958.7567091,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22447940.376937438,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.696349975114344,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -91.3711,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 92559.5787,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 42.8571,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.80462475575564,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.89586851572476,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9979.2,
        "distance_km": 9577.59765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3373637314060606,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5155127387455004,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.37569280836233,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36041808.743,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43930175.75896418,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
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        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -20.7364,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 0,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
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        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.17956602448499254,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 30.446116751013125,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer demand is declining in both recent and longer-term observations",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 860310,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 93504.08888888889,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 83.69648527318515,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43240.981240981244,
      "price_spread_pct": 216.04595853869608,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1045.5381219512194,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1425990826
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 121684494.5778421,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.27482330314348
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 89645628.09072801,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.329456845151856
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 148949492.43327495,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.15366036872098
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 197304399.02849638,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.46396198153077
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 137762316.65301067,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.177777418376838
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 313153567.44053596,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.31438832383506
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 575306999.6552669,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.71401748904255
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 742213036.2921902,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.011647127001073
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 813995183.1738516,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.671367029641154
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 382805908.78213,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 311327179.5498864,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.672316072562236
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        "year": 2021,
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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        "year": 2023,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
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      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860310",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8603
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860310,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 108105411.4670374,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 76775419.68325847,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 119211861.87262349,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103880786.63174786,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75743247.22842908,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.146118515899072,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.664949338176132,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.683612445433567,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 731524371.3861626,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 116296369.47372009,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.462506070465505,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.6147,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 558.2665,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 92.95682398019,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 48.67101212424627,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.95682398019,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8667.59,
      "distance_km": 2103.04736328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8661086757957968,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96450357380184,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860310,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "PAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63913163.910912074,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34381779.75307922,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34381779.75307922,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34381779.75307922,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34381779.75307922,
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  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "hs_code": 860310,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 93504.08888888889,
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  }
}
```