{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860290",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25473160.90985131,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 116712.79610495157,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50275.20655547693,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63185.379738846954,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1010471.2594580973,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.38013829574422,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.063180949888177,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.67289598950754,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 50548363.648848236,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 97699572.88246012,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 55.053034285251755,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20020478.615662258,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.59440250275215,
    "destination_hhi": 6358.1249633765565,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.23269136383476,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.132608786790103,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.2868996335204566,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 41.18865821904687,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.97297297297297,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860290,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders: other than diesel-electric powered",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8602,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders: other than diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 860290,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76198.9966555184,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.193548387096776,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18233.333333333336,
      "price_spread_pct": 417.7009311177219,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.009333333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 546205
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8865.347427230507,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.66241956993658
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 109631.35534219089,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1136.6278506519761
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21396443.516450748,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19416.71896207642
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 119486.57017244065,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.44155873343824
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 153031.36894082857,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.074116379754415
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3413041.885802563,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2130.289063886148
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5096529.851204663,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.3251481150878
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 404795.69959188614,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.05742512238587
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 769034.6726168017,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.98093937068508
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 105383.58667082358,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.29664039564902
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 132114.99581067075,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.36581832552868
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32986.28321713325,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.03214300940924
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1116.9647725969685,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.6138507777778
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 32995.85878888224,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2854.0644072566506
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 116712.79610495157,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 253.71952841632742
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860290",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders: other than diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 860290,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 76198.9966555184,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.193548387096776,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18233.333333333336,
    "price_spread_pct": 417.7009311177219,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.009333333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 546205
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8865.347427230507,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.66241956993658
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 109631.35534219089,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1136.6278506519761
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21396443.516450748,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19416.71896207642
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 119486.57017244065,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.44155873343824
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 153031.36894082857,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.074116379754415
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3413041.885802563,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2130.289063886148
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5096529.851204663,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.3251481150878
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 404795.69959188614,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.05742512238587
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 769034.6726168017,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.98093937068508
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 105383.58667082358,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.29664039564902
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 132114.99581067075,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.36581832552868
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 32986.28321713325,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.03214300940924
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1116.9647725969685,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.6138507777778
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 32995.85878888224,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2854.0644072566506
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 116712.79610495157,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 253.71952841632742
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}