# Japan HS 860120 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 860120 exports from Japan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Japan | | HS6 | 860120 | | Latest exports | $7.2M | | Active destinations | 3 | | Three-year growth | +204.6% | | Destination HHI | 7,469 | | Weighted share | 89.3% | ## Destination markets - Singapore: $118.8K; share 0.9%; growth +20.3% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $20.0K; share 1.1%; growth -75.2% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: United Arab Emirates at $267.0K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Viet Nam at $5.6K / ton. - Median reported price: $11.1K / ton. - Price spread: 2,350.3%. ## Export history - 2010: $290.0K - 2011: $1.3M - 2012: $572.6 - 2013: $77.3K - 2014: $189.7K - 2015: $680.0K - 2016: $108.0K - 2017: $230.8K - 2018: $153.9 - 2019: $147.0K - 2020: $119.4K - 2021: $231.3K - 2022: $397.8K - 2023: $12.4M - 2024: $6.5M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860120", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860120", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860120", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860120", "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 37, "current_lane_count": 3, "active_market_count": 3, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7159115.399340303, "exports_current_2024_usd": 6535589.82157243, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6459580.122131463, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3945889.6480890466, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2089537.8714877043, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 204.57557226847095, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 113.59461214610857, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.47289138356744, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5746573.288194975, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23823693.93178488, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 162.10268088490352, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "TWN", "top_market_exports_usd": 6176699.01241059, "top_market_share_pct": 86.27740534786965, "destination_hhi": 7468.886460415201, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 89.32365687926584, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.254670254276554, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5677737601551436, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.66463961593817, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.37837837837837, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 71.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 860120, "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8601, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8601, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860120, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "latest_data_year": 2019, "lane_data_years": 12, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118771.30587402244, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 748565.8068208614, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118771.30587402244, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139091.9793733845, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123644.82615245109, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.27715754170596, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.968914535479676, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -29.00636390764795, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3913122.6928387973, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184559123.38657665, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455, "trend_acceleration_pct": 49.28352144935391, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 141.5945, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 715.2233, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56.5217, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9211182816161749, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.441349934822223, "peer_best_share_pct": 70.68795644115114, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.92, "distance_km": 5326.3876953125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442, "volatility_cv": 1.8207787672794664, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.25563004305428, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860120, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2019, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20033.47226989583, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 667608.0170901051, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20033.47226989583, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20033.47226989583, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 667608.0170901051, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -75.21113004609711, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -56.69340510102436, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1315182.5619103145, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45353791.45231933, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.0545, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 323.5124, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0680308353300119, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -69.2951594063305, "peer_best_share_pct": 91.65973176773754, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 8430.4, "distance_km": 10855.5869140625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399, "volatility_cv": 0.9699921634296493, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.47675350555159, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "hs_code": 860120, "num_markets": 10, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 267000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5575.235646958012, "median_price_across_markets": 11123.206751054851, "price_spread_pct": 2350.2643635411187, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.675307692307692, "total_trade_value_usd": 4131182 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 289982.6210345209, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.586219863468873 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1318953.8341081832, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 354.83892427855824 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 572.6214706643982, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.95658517714143 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 77305.85550511206, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 13400.341755508407 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 189654.17470737192, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 145.32963702190776 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 679971.9670774539, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 258.53255965845244 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 107950.8519467455, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.12422023650143 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 230848.3054452689, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 113.84574672847545 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 153.9391939662856, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.93331586572864 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 147005.41076837367, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 95395.76490608981 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 119395.11910956094, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.78182001226905 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 231312.75494128343, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.73719517715222 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 397793.12637629895, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.97198073978886 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 12445357.418445662, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 3028.600418970732 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 6535589.82157243, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.48572016191496 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847, "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546, "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315, "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637, "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112, "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493, "risk_score": 4.968302358790375, "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674, "population": 123975371, "labor_force": 67182.93, "investment_rate_pct": 24.79, "savings_rate_pct": 24.61, "secondary_education_pct": 95.24, "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64, "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36, "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008, "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 48, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 0, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436, "num_border_partners": 0, "num_colonial_partners": 135, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833, "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766, "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "860120", "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered by electric accumulators", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8601 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860120, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "latest_data_year": 2019, "lane_data_years": 12, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 118771.30587402244, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 748565.8068208614, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118771.30587402244, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139091.9793733845, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123644.82615245109, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.27715754170596, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.968914535479676, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -29.00636390764795, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3913122.6928387973, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184559123.38657665, "historical_peak_year": 2006, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455, "trend_acceleration_pct": 49.28352144935391, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 141.5945, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 715.2233, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56.5217, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9211182816161749, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.441349934822223, "peer_best_share_pct": 70.68795644115114, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.92, "distance_km": 5326.3876953125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442, "volatility_cv": 1.8207787672794664, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.25563004305428, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860120, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2019, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20033.47226989583, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 667608.0170901051, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20033.47226989583, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20033.47226989583, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 667608.0170901051, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -75.21113004609711, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -56.69340510102436, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1315182.5619103145, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45353791.45231933, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -33.0545, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 323.5124, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 59.2593, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0680308353300119, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -69.2951594063305, "peer_best_share_pct": 91.65973176773754, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 8430.4, "distance_km": 10855.5869140625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399, "volatility_cv": 0.9699921634296493, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.47675350555159, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "JPN", "hs_code": 860120, "num_markets": 10, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 267000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VNM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5575.235646958012, "median_price_across_markets": 11123.206751054851, "price_spread_pct": 2350.2643635411187, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.675307692307692, "total_trade_value_usd": 4131182 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 289982.6210345209, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.586219863468873 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 1318953.8341081832, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 354.83892427855824 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 572.6214706643982, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.95658517714143 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 77305.85550511206, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 13400.341755508407 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 189654.17470737192, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 145.32963702190776 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 679971.9670774539, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 258.53255965845244 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 107950.8519467455, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": -84.12422023650143 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 230848.3054452689, "active_destinations": 4, "yoy_growth_pct": 113.84574672847545 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 153.9391939662856, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": -99.93331586572864 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 147005.41076837367, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 95395.76490608981 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 119395.11910956094, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.78182001226905 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 231312.75494128343, "active_destinations": 6, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.73719517715222 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 397793.12637629895, "active_destinations": 2, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.97198073978886 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 12445357.418445662, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": 3028.600418970732 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 6535589.82157243, "active_destinations": 3, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.48572016191496 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847, "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546, "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315, "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637, "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112, "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493, "risk_score": 4.968302358790375, "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674, "population": 123975371, "labor_force": 67182.93, "investment_rate_pct": 24.79, "savings_rate_pct": 24.61, "secondary_education_pct": 95.24, "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64, "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36, "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008, "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 48, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 0, "num_shared_language_partners": 0, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436, "num_border_partners": 0, "num_colonial_partners": 135, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833, "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766, "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393 } } ```