{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/860110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 51,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 154646038.3109029,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 35402303.34575346,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31862587.11975644,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26040643.52491011,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15603867.408904875,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.783196306109879,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 296.8776518088032,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.55752681490912,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 94680430.88832201,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 287050550.51501936,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -73.77433050879924,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 60079790.379,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.84987357918256,
    "destination_hhi": 2804.088030059035,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 99.78674583868137,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.889727567895058,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1094012302430531,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 37.509993642439746,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.3529411764706,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60079790.379,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23647775.88517166,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47295184.76669286,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47295184.76669286,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47295184.76669286,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4322.602814310948,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 871.4193784051677,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 211.6760142207237,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60079790.379,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60079790.379,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4110.926800090224,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 74.0909,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2053.0327,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 4903.568359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0705639955582176,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35397841.91803278,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5625888.856704348,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35397841.91803278,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35397841.91803278,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13932285.21897652,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4418.199220992356,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 883.9640373735816,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.48840808670123,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35397841.91803278,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35434870.54999978,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4369.710812905654,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -98.8435,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2644.5565,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.8955022795561,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.45197840624436,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.8955022795561,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9979.12,
        "distance_km": 2103.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0317721419106607,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99400217678041,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 789000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11551.724137931034,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37714.28571428571,
      "price_spread_pct": 2061.4158829676076,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 138.21675,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 72871129
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3077107.768454431,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 350.53833165452943
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 225977.81485387226,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.65616182928242
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2865356.332929161,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1167.9812550546314
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 835.0316599442959,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97085766784576
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 134786.28963892302,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16041.458594266289
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19168753.562125295,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14121.590054504937
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6578038.56449509,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.68353522217349
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9487.94105038162,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.85576337144643
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 43222.30719948306,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 355.54991298923164
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 35954.089627954054,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.81589448241193
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32100.22715781395,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.718843141403728
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34583356.03812343,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107635.54924736732
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 60144173.49308255,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.91074893593846
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41284.52043329642,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.93135740665213
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 35402303.34575346,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85652.00335184495
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60079790.379,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23647775.88517166,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47295184.76669286,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47295184.76669286,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47295184.76669286,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4322.602814310948,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 871.4193784051677,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 211.6760142207237,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60079790.379,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60079790.379,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4110.926800090224,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 74.0909,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2053.0327,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 66.6667,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 4903.568359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0705639955582176,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 35397841.91803278,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5625888.856704348,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35397841.91803278,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35397841.91803278,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13932285.21897652,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4418.199220992356,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 883.9640373735816,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.48840808670123,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35397841.91803278,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35434870.54999978,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4369.710812905654,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -98.8435,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2644.5565,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.8955022795561,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 99.45197840624436,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.8955022795561,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9979.12,
      "distance_km": 2103.04736328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0317721419106607,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99400217678041,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 860110,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 789000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11551.724137931034,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37714.28571428571,
    "price_spread_pct": 2061.4158829676076,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 138.21675,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 72871129
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3077107.768454431,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 350.53833165452943
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 225977.81485387226,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.65616182928242
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2865356.332929161,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1167.9812550546314
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 835.0316599442959,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97085766784576
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 134786.28963892302,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16041.458594266289
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 19168753.562125295,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14121.590054504937
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6578038.56449509,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.68353522217349
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9487.94105038162,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.85576337144643
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 43222.30719948306,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 355.54991298923164
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 35954.089627954054,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.81589448241193
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32100.22715781395,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.718843141403728
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 34583356.03812343,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107635.54924736732
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 60144173.49308255,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.91074893593846
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 41284.52043329642,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.93135740665213
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 35402303.34575346,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85652.00335184495
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}