{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/854810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/854810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854810",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9667777.18413624,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8755586.803005567,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7659709.566313838,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5123087.649681903,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36394003.99152514,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 107.31832628368974,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.22387575153181,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.877905892729707,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 27868029.264406264,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 131524478.31235705,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 128.19623217641944,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5612182.045068323,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.05038674533477,
    "destination_hhi": 3569.999806963007,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.566892923788124,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.089576322378416,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.606963886400666,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.14774007922452,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.136752136752136,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854810,
      "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8548,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8548,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854810,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5612182.045068323,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24127491.900804818,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4472459.668097249,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2772143.6921167974,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33114347.00753399,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 171.63233604779106,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.423577252232743,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.191485283358528,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 105006841.3067131,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 339151411.42706895,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 195.8238213311496,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7075,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9524.8509,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6547718381750465,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7843327613528864,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.12150687269985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3863.95,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14600262464040406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.354416109525284,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84446674625048,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 854810,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 531000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.5568862275449,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2212.566560170394,
      "price_spread_pct": 23989.264443773216,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1265.5988571428572,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 123847477
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 35336726.70658027,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.28297921487527
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 44778415.20259226,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.71919381331322
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 70916043.78605166,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.37104431946548
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 81024908.79829197,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.254693962818887
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 91055781.64238821,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.37998659038009
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 66440687.87117957,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.032982779590835
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 82967794.88704675,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.874978789971642
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 108274397.20940706,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.501717391444462
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 75936336.60279934,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.866765772950554
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4705385.09640923,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.80351317048422
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1653719.9207020497,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.85473799022242
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 982589.6287659511,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.583068724913545
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7580509.739613596,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 671.4827754831964
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6643032.156322354,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.366946491635643
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8755586.803005567,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.80106007273556
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854810",
    "hs_description": "Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators: spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8548
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854810,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5612182.045068323,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24127491.900804818,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4472459.668097249,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2772143.6921167974,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33114347.00753399,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 171.63233604779106,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.423577252232743,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -24.191485283358528,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 105006841.3067131,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 339151411.42706895,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 195.8238213311496,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.7075,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9524.8509,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6547718381750465,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7843327613528864,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 60.12150687269985,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3863.95,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.354416109525284,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84446674625048,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 854810,
    "num_markets": 42,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 531000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.5568862275449,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2212.566560170394,
    "price_spread_pct": 23989.264443773216,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1265.5988571428572,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 123847477
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 35336726.70658027,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.28297921487527
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 44778415.20259226,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.71919381331322
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 70916043.78605166,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.37104431946548
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 81024908.79829197,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.254693962818887
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 91055781.64238821,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.37998659038009
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 66440687.87117957,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.032982779590835
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 82967794.88704675,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.874978789971642
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 108274397.20940706,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.501717391444462
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 75936336.60279934,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.866765772950554
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4705385.09640923,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.80351317048422
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1653719.9207020497,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.85473799022242
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 982589.6287659511,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.583068724913545
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7580509.739613596,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 671.4827754831964
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6643032.156322354,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.366946491635643
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8755586.803005567,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.80106007273556
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}