{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/851290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/851290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 191,
    "current_lane_count": 152,
    "active_market_count": 152,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 444526146.56523716,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 444160331.5448028,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 477238029.5069094,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 534255224.05050725,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 569890997.4532547,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.575483937065645,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.209258452297663,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.19688828153037186,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 386168165.97650677,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 951384671.8890538,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.378595655535273,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 106463569.98803101,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.949900542555998,
    "destination_hhi": 986.575903830916,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.541485298562266,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22619355393982224,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6748004881961369,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.1094662442113,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 2.6178010471204187,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5089865,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851290,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 106463569.98803101,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114895943.8937867,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121089801.88661884,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 143671715.73617154,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 166597992.86969462,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.228731364507563,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.14878925384092,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6329121787439052,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 229334340.1933868,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1887729319.326102,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.59581918576366,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8073,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4331,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.639768842814673,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4451940256820093,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.761919254826275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2735.67,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
        "volatility_cv": 0.41750219115158965,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.57713550519503,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851290,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 58047261.41859802,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 70625647.07981785,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77334429.20041265,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116303613.00962058,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 115653238.10380125,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.498166021553175,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.01414457587349,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.916774166880701,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 176615594.42345142,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 287467730.87702304,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.581391854672475,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -19.7093,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1802,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.192618225880206,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.580189530595277,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.282846717664306,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1326.25,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.744334927892208,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.13355827491392,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851290,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42321387.538528,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12596883.277145715,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39299153.91003544,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36978898.90373317,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29421535.507334232,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.06624509576277,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.569880042414388,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.661013316696224,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42321387.538528,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 924175365.0270005,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.594768220933453,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.1224,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1793,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.579367633034836,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23299642217081118,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.94761993583021,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 110,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1757.42,
        "distance_km": 11312.3935546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.12300317953717169,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06895124615858587,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0467913026919977,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.64560858642534,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851290,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "THA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26113453.43347297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23468502.814081308,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33726139.477171935,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33568305.49985607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34855095.3743266,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.510011931791507,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.6335741559735215,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8397831291882438,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41846369.89689857,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108552522.57647552,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.349795060979751,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.6449,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.4646,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.05605398536545,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.757792233695156,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.547610544653416,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1878.77,
        "distance_km": 4612.99658203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29424774500464645,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2901245154679192,
        "volatility_cv": 0.46697757535589135,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.34859329842935,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851290,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21587533.961311832,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8151426.724962941,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19397049.83994976,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17385608.780984644,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15690502.708066199,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.027926481887128,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.976348077536862,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.827204283580613,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21587533.961311832,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 590507259.5809,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.200722198306515,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.6908,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.0716,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.655760976864727,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9321090783755683,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.705124967411635,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1064.66,
        "distance_km": 9082.2373046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095239,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8104714620539683,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.23152484364248,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "num_markets": 166,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1193010.752688172,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 521.6433831119675,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31053.846153846152,
      "price_spread_pct": 3840.068967293976,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 162.30472355430186,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2989182017
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 435958241.3269307,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.41498866187153
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 437017846.86492324,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.24305207186069117
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 455515054.99253577,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.23259788136977
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 441558203.40897477,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0639715264273106
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 453000776.88580006,
        "active_destinations": 158,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5914077438681606
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 417341480.25358456,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.871795911114979
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 534736852.9387938,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.129332510604403
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 657491043.2338034,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.95599968851597
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 736439688.2540878,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.007562054683433
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 681624789.5997413,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.443229843342464
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 597138125.6596651,
        "active_destinations": 157,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.394893089156552
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 642423906.0721434,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.583803221817502
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 536699220.98700154,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.457152992882108
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 450854535.9889234,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.994933780639354
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 444160331.5448028,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4847814338691825
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851290",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for cycles or motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851290,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 106463569.98803101,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114895943.8937867,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121089801.88661884,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 143671715.73617154,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 166597992.86969462,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.228731364507563,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.14878925384092,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6329121787439052,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 229334340.1933868,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1887729319.326102,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.59581918576366,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8073,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4331,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.639768842814673,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4451940256820093,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.761919254826275,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2735.67,
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