{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/850660",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850660",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/850660",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850660",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1231686.793186257,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 709785.339005699,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1072175.8348645905,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2110400.187204202,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2877173.399620752,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -42.7553841720708,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.52317448340823,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3530834514789092,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11639348.312015612,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 78905205.12223254,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.10846762354971,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 203873.0527163876,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.55234543751073,
    "destination_hhi": 1067.607925398417,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.741445595732317,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.091534257358875,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2765884086367234,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.80894202881625,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850660,
      "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, air-zinc",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.5414104,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, air-zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850660,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 203873.0527163876,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 377334.7096231282,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 605959.4911300536,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 695665.5231869074,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 818007.7405088488,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.49756680920723,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.52327336189331,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6361325880694944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1172549.5457516331,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17569377.89510707,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.13369939727672,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.4917,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1917,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1603885688699578,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.416066607570471,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.65042563324002,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3827.37,
        "distance_km": 8590.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1409669518989899,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.037443761106354,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.80337186884687,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 850660,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1380812.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 22,
      "median_price_across_markets": 70035.71428571428,
      "price_spread_pct": 1971.551963284039,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.396994680851064,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 31979857
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6933674.865539125,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.84612407699056
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2029898.7143456428,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.72405681387819
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1038031.6195017531,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.86288600678421
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3815154.667257854,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 267.5374232905446
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 620522.2625999127,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.7353314159105
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1008326.6713058768,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.49645372610983
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1650982.2508758462,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.734858737562774
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8645879.415595341,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 423.68094272416926
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3600372.291136731,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.35736172028471
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3314172.4312727074,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.94917404982202
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3551717.723607825,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.167559843707217
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3783755.7078194153,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.533120091984297
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1350875.0674028494,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.29803687877722
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1155867.0981852226,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.435677578426487
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 709785.339005699,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.592824372274066
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850660",
    "hs_description": "Cells and batteries: primary, air-zinc",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8506
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850660,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 203873.0527163876,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 377334.7096231282,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 605959.4911300536,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 695665.5231869074,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 818007.7405088488,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.49756680920723,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.52327336189331,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6361325880694944,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1172549.5457516331,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17569377.89510707,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -39.13369939727672,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.4917,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1917,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1603885688699578,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.416066607570471,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.65042563324002,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3827.37,
      "distance_km": 8590.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1409669518989899,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.037443761106354,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.80337186884687,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 850660,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1380812.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 22,
    "median_price_across_markets": 70035.71428571428,
    "price_spread_pct": 1971.551963284039,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.396994680851064,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 31979857
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6933674.865539125,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.84612407699056
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2029898.7143456428,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.72405681387819
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1038031.6195017531,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.86288600678421
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3815154.667257854,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 267.5374232905446
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 620522.2625999127,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.7353314159105
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1008326.6713058768,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.49645372610983
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1650982.2508758462,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.734858737562774
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8645879.415595341,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 423.68094272416926
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3600372.291136731,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.35736172028471
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3314172.4312727074,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.94917404982202
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3551717.723607825,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.167559843707217
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3783755.7078194153,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.533120091984297
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1350875.0674028494,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.29803687877722
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1155867.0981852226,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.435677578426487
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 709785.339005699,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.592824372274066
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}