{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/850410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/850410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850410",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5077359.875720926,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4689489.289077113,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10883525.33951922,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14604872.538320458,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23855143.276844684,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.56108447253465,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.43147397132537,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -27.379421916177836,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 56331295.02583338,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 226616965.4424592,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.181662556356816,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 987599.8333741564,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.451050497655118,
    "destination_hhi": 904.731912679837,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.2664861930997455,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1123972890363372,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1478933866821937,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.06550585135012,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.73170731707317,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850410,
      "hs_description": "Discharge lamps or tubes: ballasts therefor",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8504,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.965867,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Discharge lamps or tubes: ballasts therefor",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850410,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 987599.8333741564,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9951431.57071879,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1413229.5648806512,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1247740.1211824964,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2519003.871083758,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5028422223587032,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.645151263847577,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.55035436963049,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35254264.260550566,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13302922.276598465,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.05319659198919,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.815,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5582,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.423931470391812,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3361081151905747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.119380321423186,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 897.63,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1507146076024815,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.3988725691896,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 850410,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7461222.222222223,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 666.6666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 51172.52396166134,
      "price_spread_pct": 14579.221382836293,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.19730459770115,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 83237336
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 138135405.4739433,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.85607451153418
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 145737686.35602438,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.5034991615637034
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 155947839.25133586,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.005842586500904
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 133291085.83573921,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.528417658343779
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 114955176.09975396,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.756291068542604
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 66198053.48195679,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.41402977408125
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44575807.65618999,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.66296316652308
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25313226.49999391,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.213083887939824
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17934314.462804582,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.150420777813935
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11505667.975899268,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.84551001510653
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7852745.335259912,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.7488967028344
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32521041.337784704,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 314.1359479946553
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19994028.27824377,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.51971691012973
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7967058.451236784,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.15280992722196
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4689489.289077113,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.13901237477265
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850410",
    "hs_description": "Discharge lamps or tubes: ballasts therefor",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850410,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 987599.8333741564,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9951431.57071879,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1413229.5648806512,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1247740.1211824964,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2519003.871083758,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5028422223587032,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.645151263847577,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -26.55035436963049,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35254264.260550566,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13302922.276598465,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.05319659198919,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.815,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5582,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.423931470391812,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3361081151905747,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.119380321423186,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 897.63,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1507146076024815,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.3988725691896,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 850410,
    "num_markets": 110,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7461222.222222223,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 666.6666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 51172.52396166134,
    "price_spread_pct": 14579.221382836293,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.19730459770115,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 83237336
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 138135405.4739433,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.85607451153418
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 145737686.35602438,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.5034991615637034
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 155947839.25133586,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.005842586500904
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 133291085.83573921,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.528417658343779
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 114955176.09975396,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.756291068542604
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 66198053.48195679,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.41402977408125
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 44575807.65618999,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.66296316652308
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25313226.49999391,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.213083887939824
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17934314.462804582,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.150420777813935
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11505667.975899268,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.84551001510653
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7852745.335259912,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.7488967028344
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 32521041.337784704,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 314.1359479946553
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19994028.27824377,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.51971691012973
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7967058.451236784,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.15280992722196
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4689489.289077113,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.13901237477265
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}