{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/847971",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847971",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/847971",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847971",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5149056.101688055,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 524625.5990595645,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 757126.2269566987,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 493826.6928774814,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 930067.0675276753,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 423.1127270027577,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.23581129123348,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.8939889502852987,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2131413.7604658618,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6689045.547585971,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 427.006715953043,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2263690.496655778,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.96321290641317,
    "destination_hhi": 2923.8627538445676,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.25535800175326,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 37.36379678215004,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2959135859701614,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 48.78139198070206,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.94736842105263,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847971,
      "hs_description": "Machinery and mechanical appliances: passenger boarding bridges, of a kind used in airports",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8479,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery and mechanical appliances: passenger boarding bridges, of a kind used in airports",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8479,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 847971,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1361227.898133059,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 681535.1931570084,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 681535.1931570084,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 681535.1931570084,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 681535.1931570084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1361227.898133059,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19680382.878705304,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1168.2957,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32488.2418,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 87.72388054905818,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 87.69177650462564,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.48257894030402,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6977.9,
        "distance_km": 8701.921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9972965619391965,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 847971,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2655416.6666666665,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 506.8619246861925,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35014.28125709099,
      "price_spread_pct": 7582.362708657102,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.62800000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11332717
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 762019.1298752999,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.16568585925761
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1252170.7479161907,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.32274451182103
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 757571.6525388105,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.499333154082294
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 130262.20868595959,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.80529528138776
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 780447.9765769183,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 499.13614581681776
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 739050.6299104011,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.304305720425841
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 928666.2259535794,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.65664494003157
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2746796.0962899327,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.77861448223217
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 981423.038931581,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.27026235193874
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1435601.2198038509,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.27751365677207
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 194089.87094105175,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.48023780813097
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3664.912576259256,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.11174454468447
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 209477.0369752222,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5615.744444551896
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1537276.0448353093,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 633.8637528165651
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 524625.5990595645,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.8730388194029
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "847971",
    "hs_description": "Machinery and mechanical appliances: passenger boarding bridges, of a kind used in airports",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8479
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 847971,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1361227.898133059,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 681535.1931570084,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 681535.1931570084,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 681535.1931570084,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 681535.1931570084,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1361227.898133059,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19680382.878705304,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1168.2957,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32488.2418,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 87.72388054905818,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 87.69177650462564,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.48257894030402,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6977.9,
      "distance_km": 8701.921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898988,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9972965619391965,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 847971,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2655416.6666666665,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 506.8619246861925,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35014.28125709099,
    "price_spread_pct": 7582.362708657102,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 49.62800000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11332717
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 762019.1298752999,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.16568585925761
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1252170.7479161907,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.32274451182103
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 757571.6525388105,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.499333154082294
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 130262.20868595959,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.80529528138776
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 780447.9765769183,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 499.13614581681776
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 739050.6299104011,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.304305720425841
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 928666.2259535794,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.65664494003157
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2746796.0962899327,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.77861448223217
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 981423.038931581,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.27026235193874
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1435601.2198038509,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.27751365677207
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 194089.87094105175,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.48023780813097
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3664.912576259256,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.11174454468447
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 209477.0369752222,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5615.744444551896
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1537276.0448353093,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 633.8637528165651
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 524625.5990595645,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.8730388194029
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}