{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/841861",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841861",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/841861",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841861",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 140223463.0926395,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 135067474.46109924,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 206978297.84790012,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 182481945.13639256,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136589089.7400392,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.145980512914797,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.925182747454637,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8418017882715816,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 241465120.84465343,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1040002677.7557726,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.987782301186378,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 40082815.008323185,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.584955844259973,
    "destination_hhi": 1202.3852047288126,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.787524927325247,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7247011039207776,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.946485644304522,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.55719569027234,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.193548387096776,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841861,
      "hs_description": "Heat pumps: other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8418,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.5246401,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heat pumps: other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841861,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40082815.008323185,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15952150.526188513,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37994083.783696026,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29436427.147150785,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19529028.542901356,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.536396315362865,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.064593323290914,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.619072030734849,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47572497.42468808,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 223829926.78751796,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.917324284628016,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.7001,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9806,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.907710369031143,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8113250086471773,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.90771036903115,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1214.07,
        "distance_km": 9574.2373046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8294401560154563,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94223194883662,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841861,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14722958.034710072,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51708503.03384329,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17946816.002232995,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18339428.696759272,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14014306.277111178,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.077652656096605,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0684892696925297,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.773678267263473,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 208533575.44123086,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19139744.8184223,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.851330923360077,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.3509,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0622,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 76.92348134411381,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2149045327096673,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.92348134411384,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5979.33,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.222081122095878,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.08511724088417,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841861,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13223659.194809655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9107270.5126507,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9378753.662794685,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6799686.668844132,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4727958.2769790515,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.53688013481911,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.07655345431331,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.069262229964746,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36538665.70220191,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 142260713.74346966,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.467617904854364,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.4725,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2354,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.295369639895872,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.347467251464231,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.59687464594175,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5851.5,
        "distance_km": 7831.4462890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07688196587404038,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07639849257442746,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9082762030619661,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.60332499249236,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841861,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12043877.27674677,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12983470.06810234,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9904651.935689932,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9329753.493615378,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9767558.566865142,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.16499733985546,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.739110394393232,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8700195172062886,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36816107.75449539,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15395149.271329008,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.294977822649173,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.4831,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1818,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 78.23163689082611,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.890322394572962,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.23163689082611,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6289.6,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14600262464040406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6172963946811315,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.42378356325416,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841861,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10044211.86832791,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11241464.490848945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20631907.697531685,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17020690.693675436,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10924587.69034474,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.013329906572537,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.742304411702471,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.9153600388958125,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42872828.858806476,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 862897600.9203613,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.92868994546835,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.1823,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1461,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.164009710725214,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0385266715238444,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.58724912325049,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 970.92,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05810896250308642,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.055780251220493834,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8809788275304434,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.33600938088253,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 841861,
      "num_markets": 120,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1992000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.32188420019628,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24061.11962317929,
      "price_spread_pct": 8278.549416282734,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 90.399018469657,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 661958759
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 80260628.63281411,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.6238131258549
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 74672292.91593747,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.962736041406833
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 68659305.16411373,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.052501827676398
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 98295497.03317693,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.16413019069292
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 92646417.07836871,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.747038394751216
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 78932483.46341741,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.802443577878261
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 81059863.96838057,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6951901316384275
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 93579297.53711334,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.444676262491985
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 93702779.54730323,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1319544102592971
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 106206747.20221442,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.344286813390537
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 111372912.39862067,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.86425329133753
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 180101919.73964188,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.71070313311876
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 239947437.4727091,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.228695074200665
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 245919981.60989186,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4891051974089415
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 135067474.46109924,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.07665722122586
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841861",
    "hs_description": "Heat pumps: other than air conditioning machines of heading no. 8415",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8418
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841861,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 40082815.008323185,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15952150.526188513,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37994083.783696026,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29436427.147150785,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19529028.542901356,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.536396315362865,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.064593323290914,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.619072030734849,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 47572497.42468808,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 223829926.78751796,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.917324284628016,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.7001,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9806,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.907710369031143,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8113250086471773,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.90771036903115,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1214.07,
      "distance_km": 9574.2373046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8294401560154563,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94223194883662,
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