{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/841520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/841520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841520",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 112,
    "active_market_count": 112,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18780489.788015053,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18251637.149207767,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18656805.951108534,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24411308.28584881,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31679470.472581923,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.69778144976564,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.07982945891472,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.904300297231526,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 71090517.87430856,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 425438873.8498169,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.793481152534113,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3051979.779111025,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.250799705227468,
    "destination_hhi": 838.1797492543287,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.361601623001466,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9013693194494905,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1585993598271973,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.72597670527696,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841520,
      "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind used for persons, in motor vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.6866996,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind used for persons, in motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 841520,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3051979.779111025,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6003860.224294699,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2024320.683711363,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2888063.8301650453,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4847100.727087221,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.4806825396181713,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.536147694151254,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.374639091223417,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22176046.953631524,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 151845958.88992113,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.855321630841587,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9756,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.3126,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0099183418661286,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0968041756377982,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.74498116381959,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4697.77,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7899141032760841,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.00793546039591,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 841520,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 667913.0434782609,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.3987836663771,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27406.901855234068,
      "price_spread_pct": 2435.9617450415853,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.62608067940552,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 183778332
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 52290785.696660556,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.4834245009007
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48748802.2801061,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.7736282202787015
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42967751.64536458,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.858856760262814
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 44331472.26973009,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.173823558702841
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46379180.043883964,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.619083620085557
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 44126976.31737658,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.856066287451295
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 29931926.837519012,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.168643003685155
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 34379195.73841694,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.857943910658546
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42450020.00199233,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.475896076756296
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43850044.401270315,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.298053567965992
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 32124015.7673,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.74120127830616
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 33962107.80861844,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.721862592252529
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21621500.67830714,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.336399377366305
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16097280.025810674,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.549663433116454
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18251637.149207767,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.383361163766535
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841520",
    "hs_description": "Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind used for persons, in motor vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 841520,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3051979.779111025,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6003860.224294699,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2024320.683711363,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2888063.8301650453,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4847100.727087221,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.4806825396181713,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.536147694151254,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.374639091223417,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22176046.953631524,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 151845958.88992113,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.855321630841587,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9756,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.3126,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0099183418661286,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0968041756377982,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.74498116381959,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4697.77,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7899141032760841,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.00793546039591,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 841520,
    "num_markets": 134,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 667913.0434782609,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 291.3987836663771,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27406.901855234068,
    "price_spread_pct": 2435.9617450415853,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.62608067940552,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 183778332
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 52290785.696660556,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.4834245009007
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48748802.2801061,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.7736282202787015
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42967751.64536458,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.858856760262814
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 44331472.26973009,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.173823558702841
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46379180.043883964,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.619083620085557
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 44126976.31737658,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.856066287451295
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 29931926.837519012,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.168643003685155
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 34379195.73841694,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.857943910658546
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42450020.00199233,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.475896076756296
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43850044.401270315,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.298053567965992
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 32124015.7673,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.74120127830616
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 33962107.80861844,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.721862592252529
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 21621500.67830714,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.336399377366305
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16097280.025810674,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.549663433116454
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18251637.149207767,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.383361163766535
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}