# Japan HS 841221 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 841221 exports from Japan: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Japan |
| HS6 | 841221 |
| Latest exports | $293.3M |
| Active destinations | 139 |
| Three-year growth | -1.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,595 |
| Weighted share | 8.4% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $98.2M; share 5.8%; growth +1.3%
- China: $52.5M; share 12.8%; growth -4.1%
- Brazil: $22.0M; share 7.9%; growth -12.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $20.1M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mozambique at $36.4 / ton.
- Median reported price: $34.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 59,304.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $454.6M
- 2011: $581.4M
- 2012: $434.8M
- 2013: $323.3M
- 2014: $306.3M
- 2015: $258.0M
- 2016: $277.7M
- 2017: $314.1M
- 2018: $347.2M
- 2019: $352.2M
- 2020: $268.8M
- 2021: $308.6M
- 2022: $340.1M
- 2023: $314.1M
- 2024: $291.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/841221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/841221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841221",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 191,
    "current_lane_count": 139,
    "active_market_count": 139,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 293283482.3375996,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 291053666.24480635,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 315075047.0252299,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 304535733.8760779,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 307189213.0516218,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.935530094809157,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7412969483158642,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.508174955416496,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 261183947.13103732,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 758093501.8956066,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.427355139392661,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 98177354.11843385,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.475241543068414,
    "destination_hhi": 1594.769225612627,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.44825232972446,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7542647977682289,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6567342792465095,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.82353716094556,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.18324607329843,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841221,
      "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.5502148,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412,
    "destinations": [
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        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 98177354.11843385,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71251142.90286322,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 110162569.30010603,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102915847.11664578,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97092444.42821458,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2850021111691756,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3736087078900523,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4090741989166267,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 118424886.80900048,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1691036674.9209795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.1018,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3121,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.805749548455036,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.62465918244997,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.773170429649705,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 91,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 825.23,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3570139356547244,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.25929953766033,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 841221,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52463124.602366716,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68307549.46389915,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54574367.61998671,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56621075.54988483,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65685084.62605612,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.095043091991246,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.454322222829001,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.442229230844318,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 266811034.58067554,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 409029792.94014704,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3065,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9795,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.826235523152613,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.614549429030237,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1166.76,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8892409476132662,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.33697343709244,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 80,
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        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30933225.78292009,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29549585.12498337,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22197473.116483986,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.467244512321795,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.19362526995383433,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2531784641441455,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46106797.84162786,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 278438662.3640409,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.72042297646594,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.195,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.3075,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.904463686805512,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7757510635011222,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.575552524392474,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1463.8,
        "distance_km": 18549.611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7798330660278758,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.05011040918451,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 841221,
      "num_markets": 162,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20138333.333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 36.40269562402519,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33957.391713747646,
      "price_spread_pct": 59304.60472464593,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 202.7929121725732,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1802355705
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 454611610.83068323,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.76198303677863
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 581353320.3647293,
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.267649394064853
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 257974819.83513063,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.767785523807792
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 277741378.4510012,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.662204640167293
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 314102588.2272257,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.091751030766662
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 347207898.7269231,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.539649063874823
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 352186775.895548,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4339757784544915
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 268823613.44578266,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.670156904042667
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 308629914.8589172,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.807591082828294
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 340054334.35032374,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.181909782067459
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 314117140.4805596,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.62736752622705
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.342316372952151
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    ],
    "economy": {
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      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841221",
    "hs_description": "Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8412
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 98177354.11843385,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71251142.90286322,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 110162569.30010603,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102915847.11664578,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97092444.42821458,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2850021111691756,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.3736087078900523,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4090741989166267,
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      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1691036674.9209795,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.62465918244997,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.773170429649705,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 91,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 825.23,
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      "has_reported_fta": 0,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.3570139356547244,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841221,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52463124.602366716,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68307549.46389915,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54574367.61998671,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 56621075.54988483,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65685084.62605612,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.095043091991246,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.454322222829001,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.442229230844318,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 266811034.58067554,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 409029792.94014704,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6528138611469281,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3065,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.9795,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.826235523152613,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2826072699405433,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.614549429030237,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1166.76,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8892409476132662,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.33697343709244,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 841221,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22009082.95659262,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13587903.163909132,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30933225.78292009,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29549585.12498337,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22197473.116483986,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.467244512321795,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.19362526995383433,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2531784641441455,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46106797.84162786,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 278438662.3640409,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.72042297646594,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.195,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.3075,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.904463686805512,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7757510635011222,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.575552524392474,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1463.8,
      "distance_km": 18549.611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7798330660278758,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.05011040918451,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 841221,
    "num_markets": 162,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20138333.333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 36.40269562402519,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33957.391713747646,
    "price_spread_pct": 59304.60472464593,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 202.7929121725732,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1802355705
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 454611610.83068323,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.76198303677863
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 581353320.3647293,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.879118463881486
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 434793159.60152406,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.210170068566285
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 323296338.2393522,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.64364661678569
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.267649394064853
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 257974819.83513063,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.767785523807792
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 277741378.4510012,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.662204640167293
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 314102588.2272257,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.091751030766662
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 347207898.7269231,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.539649063874823
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 352186775.895548,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4339757784544915
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 268823613.44578266,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.670156904042667
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 308629914.8589172,
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    {
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    {
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  "economy": {
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}
```