{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/830890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/830890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830890",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12434721.654994223,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12350230.87325156,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12813703.082143014,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14155725.82968936,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19418764.942231312,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.760954546754428,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.09205890393179,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.554895791081505,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24616411.199909847,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 71742207.34251858,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.206058755672923,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2568946.580503317,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.65946188245828,
    "destination_hhi": 1057.6760595631454,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.81554975713464,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39458147958324685,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9436332322711659,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.43229435277946,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.55688622754491,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830890,
      "hs_description": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles, including parts",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8308,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles, including parts",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8308,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 830890,
      "num_markets": 118,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 164899000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.028545941123996,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35619.22833649589,
      "price_spread_pct": 462949.36659954686,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.85383879093199,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 104960861
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26649361.226033434,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.847542714489016
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 29440142.163940474,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.47222450938434
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29886278.341210797,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5154008930594411
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25915398.827191934,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.286630970519125
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24328176.02540046,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.124631970263442
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 24020631.892355002,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2641479275896306
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 25375638.990346316,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.641013542289739
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25442266.041544445,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.26256304806147196
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25045217.831871454,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5605850871327844
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23525265.517749142,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.068832478622273
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 16600203.502522875,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.436700767528023
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15737316.399494892,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.198051354592384
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13103367.267134083,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.736964965928678
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12987511.10604339,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8841709060638435
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12350230.87325156,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9068695887027225
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830890",
    "hs_description": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles, including parts",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8308
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 830890,
    "num_markets": 118,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 164899000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.028545941123996,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35619.22833649589,
    "price_spread_pct": 462949.36659954686,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.85383879093199,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 104960861
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26649361.226033434,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.847542714489016
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 29440142.163940474,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.47222450938434
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29886278.341210797,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5154008930594411
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 25915398.827191934,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.286630970519125
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24328176.02540046,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.124631970263442
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 24020631.892355002,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2641479275896306
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 25375638.990346316,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.641013542289739
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25442266.041544445,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.26256304806147196
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25045217.831871454,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5605850871327844
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23525265.517749142,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.068832478622273
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 16600203.502522875,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.436700767528023
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15737316.399494892,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.198051354592384
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13103367.267134083,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.736964965928678
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12987511.10604339,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8841709060638435
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 12350230.87325156,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9068695887027225
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}