{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/820420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/820420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820420",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 124,
    "active_market_count": 124,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17261253.807288233,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17116079.427682452,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17616862.07077104,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17641011.97122328,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16896564.107599262,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.433060870699915,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.4083620416361011,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.229921475347461,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17828714.939890776,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 47671271.32784788,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.662982346047376,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "LUX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2699801.9042174476,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.640821543783268,
    "destination_hhi": 734.2401483421361,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.130570196478688,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3856549207452511,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5993567585457641,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.8214938020689,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.227513227513228,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8204,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820420,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1952400.4836724515,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1860621.2865571969,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1815919.8173895206,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1568176.0390110044,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1358507.579340694,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.27436380146769,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.53774077049061,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.177744129745905,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8153305.452373882,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 405971656.49020624,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.9033803282782156,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.8607,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0069,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.48092039246083473,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08126655481756617,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.822708718126,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4028.95,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9848001964570211,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.62470295225201,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820420,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1772235.5293952734,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1559855.3322701761,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1738020.6634864763,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1708172.8098695613,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1625039.3494819826,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6687496594941278,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.33678818188421,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1961459366316447,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3172529.968694327,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101498170.42629638,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.527396277137517,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3846,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6847,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7460763301957207,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.032722834089995656,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.898146906503193,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 85,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1835.6,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05810896250308642,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.055780251220493834,
        "volatility_cv": 0.29293772431981807,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.7064329952687,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "num_markets": 148,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8536000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 74.07407407407408,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26727.01176034818,
      "price_spread_pct": 31937.449657539735,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.969906642728906,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 93029795
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16454146.317476626,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.06638253463392
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18518366.81161868,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.545290738964429
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18212481.13988113,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.651796159181981
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18629605.86698146,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2903234539907054
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16727475.099176053,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.210257701568914
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14716700.12993587,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.02079188471922
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15081618.481852246,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.479620762089733
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 16045150.200040007,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.388781942383577
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18146269.89701429,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.095045361239709
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16770842.511033801,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.579670057738951
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13775211.88196077,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.86213559099466
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21579261.761842504,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.6528482229843
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18077061.29012208,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.22947304857845
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17657445.49450857,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3212611213682433
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17116079.427682452,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.065936502505304
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820420",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: interchangeable spanner sockets, with or without handles",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1952400.4836724515,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1860621.2865571969,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1815919.8173895206,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1568176.0390110044,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1358507.579340694,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.27436380146769,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.53774077049061,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.177744129745905,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8153305.452373882,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 405971656.49020624,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.9033803282782156,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.8607,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0069,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.48092039246083473,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.08126655481756617,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.822708718126,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4028.95,
      "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9848001964570211,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.62470295225201,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 820420,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1772235.5293952734,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1559855.3322701761,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1738020.6634864763,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1708172.8098695613,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1625039.3494819826,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6687496594941278,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.33678818188421,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1961459366316447,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3172529.968694327,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 101498170.42629638,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.527396277137517,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.3846,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6847,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7460763301957207,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.032722834089995656,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.898146906503193,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 85,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1835.6,
      "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05810896250308642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.055780251220493834,
      "volatility_cv": 0.29293772431981807,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.7064329952687,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 820420,
    "num_markets": 148,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8536000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 74.07407407407408,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26727.01176034818,
    "price_spread_pct": 31937.449657539735,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.969906642728906,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 93029795
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16454146.317476626,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.06638253463392
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18518366.81161868,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.545290738964429
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18212481.13988113,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.651796159181981
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18629605.86698146,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2903234539907054
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16727475.099176053,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.210257701568914
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14716700.12993587,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.02079188471922
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15081618.481852246,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.479620762089733
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 16045150.200040007,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.388781942383577
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18146269.89701429,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.095045361239709
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 16770842.511033801,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.579670057738951
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13775211.88196077,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.86213559099466
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 21579261.761842504,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.6528482229843
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18077061.29012208,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.22947304857845
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17657445.49450857,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3212611213682433
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17116079.427682452,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.065936502505304
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}