{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/820411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/820411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820411",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 194,
    "current_lane_count": 139,
    "active_market_count": 139,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28723712.673016652,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28120790.62401375,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30024613.470104177,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29620070.46317674,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32247835.679295726,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.050937139791877,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.328019602539106,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.22348899834979674,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26904755.53244012,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 66992271.371763244,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8274481414420802,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "KOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5521704.080433014,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.223504089776526,
    "destination_hhi": 943.5984677182524,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.340196440199596,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8505281186090371,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5801446827936196,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.85373466886212,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.278350515463918,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820411,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), non-adjustable",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8204,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), non-adjustable",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820411,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5521704.080433014,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6048574.1585340435,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6308966.512314428,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6539985.450962586,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7172680.3027679995,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.083903509403568,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.700169236322639,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.31461152415926,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8656977.25241991,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24175636.966646016,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.769291985244307,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0975,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6328,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.83995283371871,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.0341773726883865,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.150360493628135,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2598.39,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14600262464040406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2423360958642391,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.73971680589642,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 820411,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5156474.624728552,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2609287.598483241,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5376479.0472201705,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5291898.860282936,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4908639.127300724,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.331751868442458,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.014830443410918104,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.417027143159837,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6077708.4593091095,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50314354.22030604,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.748779011602295,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.8147,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.8844,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.248515964550496,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.336853045988244,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.30217193203994,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2109.72,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7482894189791545,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.47472671645687,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 820411,
      "num_markets": 160,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8910000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 122.22222222222223,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27569.321533923303,
      "price_spread_pct": 32318.088665382696,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.559254777070063,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 178625837
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28697655.81979559,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.29831393878446
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31706254.705168698,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.483779247564124
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31727789.441416696,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.06791952076410708
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27879137.297528226,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.130224675736569
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28757053.992067233,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1490095449145885
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28186621.766495604,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9836253940650008
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31294124.378829412,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.024743007789537
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33769814.88736156,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.911039396925762
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 35243364.34187665,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.363510606824712
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45884079.10251035,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.19210838503933
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26191478.13567628,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.91815669404308
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31835033.769894868,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.547297197141823
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 31537560.69946855,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9344204644997969
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 30415489.0868302,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.557889664742711
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 28120790.62401375,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.544506209535337
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820411",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: hand-operated spanners and wrenches (including torque meter wrenches but not including tap wrenches), non-adjustable",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8204
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820411,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5521704.080433014,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6048574.1585340435,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6308966.512314428,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6539985.450962586,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7172680.3027679995,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.083903509403568,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.700169236322639,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.31461152415926,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8656977.25241991,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24175636.966646016,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.769291985244307,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0975,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6328,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.83995283371871,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.0341773726883865,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.150360493628135,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2598.39,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2423360958642391,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.73971680589642,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 820411,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5156474.624728552,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2609287.598483241,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5376479.0472201705,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5291898.860282936,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4908639.127300724,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.331751868442458,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.014830443410918104,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.417027143159837,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6077708.4593091095,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50314354.22030604,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.748779011602295,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.8147,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.8844,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.248515964550496,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.336853045988244,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.30217193203994,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2109.72,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7482894189791545,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 36.47472671645687,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 820411,
    "num_markets": 160,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8910000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 122.22222222222223,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27569.321533923303,
    "price_spread_pct": 32318.088665382696,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.559254777070063,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 178625837
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 28697655.81979559,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.29831393878446
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31706254.705168698,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.483779247564124
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31727789.441416696,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.06791952076410708
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27879137.297528226,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.130224675736569
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28757053.992067233,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1490095449145885
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 28186621.766495604,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9836253940650008
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 31294124.378829412,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.024743007789537
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33769814.88736156,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.911039396925762
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 35243364.34187665,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.363510606824712
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45884079.10251035,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.19210838503933
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26191478.13567628,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.91815669404308
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 31835033.769894868,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.547297197141823
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 31537560.69946855,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9344204644997969
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 30415489.0868302,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.557889664742711
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 28120790.62401375,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.544506209535337
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}