{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/820140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/820140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820140",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 137,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 506844.6219615939,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 383383.14251876646,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 387444.77971746214,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 386728.5311187669,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 358379.1596425619,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.615229851773493,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5302267228604949,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.020083756303876,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 496857.339214499,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2301360.737022104,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.635313608077368,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 72314.83689583017,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.267653983573258,
    "destination_hhi": 673.1467229636869,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.945877090929926,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.815055991322124,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1866222280788494,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.82457230906613,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.52554744525548,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8201,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4295025,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820140,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41495.533949711105,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46658.99470861546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45296.06638268791,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51371.03434621093,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42972.637957503495,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.520636909498705,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1135479894589184,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.517349970601205,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 133280.11012798714,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16134388.863449052,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.03798688009991,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.7137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5867,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25718689626797925,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08803580328677005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.214450454599877,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1408.81,
        "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05810896250308642,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.055780251220493834,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5694830529812003,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.44106189336411,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1658666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 625,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24285.714285714286,
      "price_spread_pct": 6827.230392156864,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.359912621359223,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2165831
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 162579.95782617998,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.229404120857964
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 225536.42730631758,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.723388984665995
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 205377.96139641225,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.938008884270669
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 134332.8155256421,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.5923902388152
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 177250.68246705586,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.948907475419798
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 212566.1605805726,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.924029415277744
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 287150.7370678221,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.08769988766786
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 288505.11422288604,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.471660692531698
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 447814.4450494767,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.21889317480711
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 414112.48391102673,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5258762889451685
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 356201.4834923934,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.984364796661305
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 415106.8329490549,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.537087066320264
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 431424.79976724996,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9310282373014407
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 347526.39686637017,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.44681968819184
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 383383.14251876646,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.317704201958456
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820140",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: axes, bill hooks and similar hewing tools, of a kind used in agriculture, horticulture or forestry",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8201
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820140,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41495.533949711105,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46658.99470861546,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45296.06638268791,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51371.03434621093,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42972.637957503495,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.520636909498705,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1135479894589184,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.517349970601205,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 133280.11012798714,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16134388.863449052,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.03798688009991,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.7137,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5867,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.25718689626797925,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08803580328677005,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.214450454599877,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1408.81,
      "distance_km": 9298.3408203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05810896250308642,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.055780251220493834,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5694830529812003,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.44106189336411,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 820140,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1658666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 625,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24285.714285714286,
    "price_spread_pct": 6827.230392156864,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.359912621359223,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2165831
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 162579.95782617998,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.229404120857964
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 225536.42730631758,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.723388984665995
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 205377.96139641225,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.938008884270669
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 134332.8155256421,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.5923902388152
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 177250.68246705586,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.948907475419798
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 212566.1605805726,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.924029415277744
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 287150.7370678221,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.08769988766786
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 288505.11422288604,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.471660692531698
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 447814.4450494767,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.21889317480711
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 414112.48391102673,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5258762889451685
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 356201.4834923934,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.984364796661305
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 415106.8329490549,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.537087066320264
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 431424.79976724996,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9310282373014407
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 347526.39686637017,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.44681968819184
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 383383.14251876646,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.317704201958456
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}