{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/732599",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732599",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/732599",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732599",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 180,
    "current_lane_count": 99,
    "active_market_count": 99,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 29859673.981087822,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28669160.093540974,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35432870.2283713,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37872599.71934279,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40776471.249752715,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.07927076457932,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.213886743813461,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.484589670473154,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 46919046.4022353,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 187209933.90190735,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.594681094106166,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8980696.191940233,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.076337061242942,
    "destination_hhi": 1382.9282951464313,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.773257377766328,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7167665426637921,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0113501053409388,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.21457161086492,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.11111111111111,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7325,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.2227435,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732599,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8980696.191940233,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20186539.61730182,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10797953.155234355,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12721794.40741,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13791421.942202592,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.652107431017384,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.411651720369039,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.358164268238628,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79072220.00428686,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43820703.10311363,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.2939431627787563,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3862,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4065,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.494185524152662,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.717936968189697,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.49418552415267,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1117.9,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.204990228526621,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.64241298466978,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3501000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DMA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.38255033557047,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10513.917374743627,
      "price_spread_pct": 33297.699541176306,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 80.85369063180828,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 202627742
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 83281775.10288954,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.291399277480934
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 101601258.98722409,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.99699017186167
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 110215284.07596028,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.478266090993387
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 109137767.25626881,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9776473641794006
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 86783448.2025154,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.482661149978217
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 54872220.286153734,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.771099302132505
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 37979672.03655675,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.785246453494775
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 35714348.932741344,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.964567312837653
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 37873007.37828869,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.044232948534529
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 51962465.26707277,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.20184602203281
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 39408292.88817658,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.160078461195393
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 43656095.02342342,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.77895494560049
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 41026104.666080885,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.024337165134509
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 36603345.92549205,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.780352598879407
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 28669160.093540974,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.676121762479063
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732599",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: cast articles, excluding grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732599,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8980696.191940233,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20186539.61730182,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10797953.155234355,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12721794.40741,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13791421.942202592,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.652107431017384,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.411651720369039,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.358164268238628,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79072220.00428686,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43820703.10311363,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.2939431627787563,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3862,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4065,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.494185524152662,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.717936968189697,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.49418552415267,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1117.9,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.204990228526621,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.64241298466978,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 732599,
    "num_markets": 134,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3501000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DMA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.38255033557047,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10513.917374743627,
    "price_spread_pct": 33297.699541176306,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 80.85369063180828,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 202627742
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 83281775.10288954,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.291399277480934
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 101601258.98722409,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.99699017186167
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 110215284.07596028,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.478266090993387
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 109137767.25626881,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9776473641794006
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 86783448.2025154,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.482661149978217
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 54872220.286153734,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.771099302132505
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 37979672.03655675,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.785246453494775
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 35714348.932741344,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.964567312837653
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 37873007.37828869,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.044232948534529
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 51962465.26707277,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.20184602203281
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 39408292.88817658,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.160078461195393
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 43656095.02342342,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.77895494560049
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 41026104.666080885,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.024337165134509
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 36603345.92549205,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.780352598879407
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 28669160.093540974,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.676121762479063
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}