{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/732591",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732591",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/732591",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732591",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2328300.9197509442,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 381129.2386093945,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 319621.84219463443,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 387239.7248941292,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 569542.9779522577,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.29006501052891,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.58507491981379,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5123397921769635,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2053678.5733615905,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7271953.832163284,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.802404802705873,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MNG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1011170.6179336457,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.42955025082452,
    "destination_hhi": 2117.0676109238484,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.064163725742034,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 34.64081383005126,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9814906265964993,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.49701444800051,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 72.52747252747253,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7325,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9568009,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732591,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155091.28661406186,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114318.5284857968,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155091.28661406186,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155091.28661406186,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162587.8280544381,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0291956180289348,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8286871483076284,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1128769990524923,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 330849.1197187892,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48682442.27153534,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9163186189764425,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.796,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3716,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3185774570409009,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.37123567175111405,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.641016503799555,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4809.65,
        "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6456905742789332,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.51063034424858,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 157373.23943661974,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 453.4606205250597,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5479.609375,
      "price_spread_pct": 2863.7037437745216,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.316789473684214,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2984661
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 355607.97955523944,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.2309332964398
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 787754.5801585857,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.52331371861622
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 740416.4582750973,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.00924743261519
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 478023.27700756217,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.43859382580668
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 401217.7116584381,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.067327480353857
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 589792.6969773638,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.00066319092664
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 233869.02090489937,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.347250465552094
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 722342.3152597905,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 208.8661817905007
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2086245.1173100257,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 188.81668334212253
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 126982.00459985096,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.91337079491505
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 796826.4539701261,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 527.511320585233
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 180506.64391661636,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.34680581734506
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 228837.34170060264,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.775024306757523
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 348898.9462739061,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.465914732738426
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 381129.2386093945,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.237715584897686
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732591",
    "hs_description": "Iron: grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7325
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732591,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155091.28661406186,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114318.5284857968,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 155091.28661406186,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155091.28661406186,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 162587.8280544381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.0291956180289348,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8286871483076284,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1128769990524923,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 330849.1197187892,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48682442.27153534,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9163186189764425,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.796,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3716,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3185774570409009,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.37123567175111405,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.641016503799555,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4809.65,
      "distance_km": 10855.5869140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6456905742789332,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.51063034424858,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 732591,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 157373.23943661974,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 453.4606205250597,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5479.609375,
    "price_spread_pct": 2863.7037437745216,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 31.316789473684214,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2984661
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 355607.97955523944,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.2309332964398
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 787754.5801585857,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.52331371861622
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 740416.4582750973,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.00924743261519
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 478023.27700756217,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.43859382580668
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 401217.7116584381,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.067327480353857
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 589792.6969773638,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.00066319092664
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 233869.02090489937,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.347250465552094
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 722342.3152597905,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 208.8661817905007
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2086245.1173100257,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 188.81668334212253
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 126982.00459985096,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.91337079491505
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 796826.4539701261,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 527.511320585233
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 180506.64391661636,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.34680581734506
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 228837.34170060264,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.775024306757523
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 348898.9462739061,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.465914732738426
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 381129.2386093945,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.237715584897686
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}