{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/721410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/721410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/721410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "721410",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4755815.578640829,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2920637.9194468125,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3439498.5454908293,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3339045.700020086,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4514034.387917677,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.379541115588042,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.103029344710514,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.762131064527389,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6131748.684627896,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26425341.478470445,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.617410051060653,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 970758.7186612544,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.41203454190057,
    "destination_hhi": 1129.5564864792864,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.114145998991763,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.195774826742214,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0622590511859635,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.6915239278266,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.80952380952381,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.191757,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 721410,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 698687.9986516036,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 609553.0219839708,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1088139.2008411763,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 935896.9370058484,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1122618.1971133496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.999676717995431,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.353003768487293,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.979146898577156,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2679490.854974992,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13990481.40377929,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.978823616572587,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3438,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.0363,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.994023997364844,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4180913533599213,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.48631134807931,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8406.38,
        "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14600262464040406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1839886480857889,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65787814846473,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 125000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 520.001454504317,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2725.7930885719747,
      "price_spread_pct": 4566.744228216895,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 138.23779487179485,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26205142
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6034041.249013314,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.404710780076368
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6165103.813497328,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.172052842785016
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4062554.234008271,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.10404176627039
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3423152.4373149783,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.738911036331798
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6552169.365651558,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.4074668199962
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4895609.249128871,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.282620519653747
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4305546.782297646,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.052891413591093
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6433523.856857796,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.42408437667841
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7549743.067101832,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.35004384967353
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5260692.423690196,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.31958336948211
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2452100.7933840184,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.38825014095857
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3924632.0702439235,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.051824983415145
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4235502.711803527,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.921013638872955
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3162355.005222151,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.336961857932955
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2920637.9194468125,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.643578452646188
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "721410",
    "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, forged, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, but including those twisted after rolling",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 721410,
      "corridor_rank": 44,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 698687.9986516036,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 609553.0219839708,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1088139.2008411763,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 935896.9370058484,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1122618.1971133496,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.999676717995431,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.353003768487293,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.979146898577156,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2679490.854974992,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13990481.40377929,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.978823616572587,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3438,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.0363,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.994023997364844,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4180913533599213,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.48631134807931,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8406.38,
      "distance_km": 1156.6695556640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1839886480857889,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65787814846473,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 721410,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 125000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 520.001454504317,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2725.7930885719747,
    "price_spread_pct": 4566.744228216895,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 138.23779487179485,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26205142
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6034041.249013314,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.404710780076368
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6165103.813497328,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.172052842785016
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4062554.234008271,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.10404176627039
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3423152.4373149783,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.738911036331798
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6552169.365651558,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.4074668199962
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4895609.249128871,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.282620519653747
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4305546.782297646,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.052891413591093
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6433523.856857796,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.42408437667841
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7549743.067101832,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.35004384967353
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5260692.423690196,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.31958336948211
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2452100.7933840184,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.38825014095857
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3924632.0702439235,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.051824983415145
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4235502.711803527,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.921013638872955
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3162355.005222151,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.336961857932955
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2920637.9194468125,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.643578452646188
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}