{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/710391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/710391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/710391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "710391",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 60,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 48169250.43182943,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 47901985.90943804,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134589770.9610828,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139189752.95612663,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81577740.30940743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.70643736263726,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.540719004241254,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.068279494320428,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33931105.632620394,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 255656015.35060382,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.77471685695769,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 45626938.886226624,
    "top_market_share_pct": 94.72212765859672,
    "destination_hhi": 8976.850023329984,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.887494361006786,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -10.190960379192797,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.872894843192495,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.09543684994723,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 710391,
      "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
      "hs_chapter": 71,
      "hs_heading": 7103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.16317,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7103,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 710391,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45626938.886226624,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29390825.368319914,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 132034632.48306803,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137197770.18076244,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76827274.55347781,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.59979566645866,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.215062160914883,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.3349992378582085,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 217699542.37246054,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1531353210.853633,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.93479490431687,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.2604,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1772,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9795176294300183,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.781675946440627,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.82608224923024,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2568.96,
        "distance_km": 2891.224609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.912043525067246,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.50732913362444,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 710391,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 62345763000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8482.300884955752,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15679648.64864865,
      "price_spread_pct": 397622.1401049849,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.013519230769230766,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 403056251
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5636884.23252487,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.134199736395722
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5793408.893633516,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.776793963684707
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7545709.603583093,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.24645320435112
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15352211.806590378,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.45617063371158
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 26576529.955615427,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.11205896864116
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18671597.25335534,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.744036243489468
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19423398.968220256,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.026445647170417
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37985433.799998626,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.56532748026638
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18362147.356010456,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.66002986120664
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25386060.935856506,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.252136003836846
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 73634550.08611725,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 190.0589826526109
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 218544901.81126752,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 196.79668247537927
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 150565688.70096397,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.10537585040968
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 205301638.27284634,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.35353448991459
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 47901985.90943804,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.6675091770207
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "710391",
    "hs_description": "Stones: rubies, sapphires and emeralds, worked (other than simply sawn or roughly shaped), not strung, mounted or set",
    "hs_chapter": 71,
    "hs_heading": 7103
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 710391,
      "corridor_rank": 36,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45626938.886226624,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29390825.368319914,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 132034632.48306803,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137197770.18076244,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76827274.55347781,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -40.59979566645866,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.215062160914883,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.3349992378582085,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 217699542.37246054,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1531353210.853633,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.93479490431687,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.2604,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1772,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9795176294300183,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.781675946440627,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.82608224923024,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2568.96,
      "distance_km": 2891.224609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.912043525067246,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.50732913362444,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 710391,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 62345763000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8482.300884955752,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15679648.64864865,
    "price_spread_pct": 397622.1401049849,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.013519230769230766,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 403056251
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5636884.23252487,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.134199736395722
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5793408.893633516,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.776793963684707
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7545709.603583093,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.24645320435112
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15352211.806590378,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.45617063371158
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 26576529.955615427,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.11205896864116
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18671597.25335534,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.744036243489468
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19423398.968220256,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.026445647170417
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 37985433.799998626,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.56532748026638
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18362147.356010456,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.66002986120664
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25386060.935856506,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.252136003836846
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 73634550.08611725,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 190.0589826526109
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 218544901.81126752,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.79668247537927
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 150565688.70096397,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.10537585040968
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 205301638.27284634,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.35353448991459
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 47901985.90943804,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.6675091770207
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}