{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/420231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/420231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/420231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 160,
    "current_lane_count": 85,
    "active_market_count": 85,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4965254.947737999,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4918096.146832804,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4828297.999975086,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5087619.231055027,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5074899.675505217,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.697538333151233,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.09845398697881,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1385004520444792,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4921899.577695402,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16255908.70636929,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.559037881106754,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 770118.2597487421,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.510145357180132,
    "destination_hhi": 838.7390013735774,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.60601137328482,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22694642720006752,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9308374981453358,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.62206462471653,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
      "hs_chapter": 42,
      "hs_heading": 4202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.5761824,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 420231,
      "num_markets": 95,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16814181.81818182,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 280,
      "median_price_across_markets": 150250,
      "price_spread_pct": 11190.616850703374,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.47767868852459017,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26842292
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7174617.047439488,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.15056801820133
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7033396.992250589,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9683288216657953
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6595256.388495163,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.229430874414879
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6121887.437174364,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.177415454940447
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6765269.97811202,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.509545422720432
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5630523.980765357,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.773107370702977
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5611468.248953474,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.33843620730468293
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4445826.138377097,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.772497657698874
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5190046.974948951,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.73976474580546
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4433035.256732167,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.58583557857355
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4699212.42304466,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.004399940385477
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6253989.732305216,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.08591247409927
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4451899.975173425,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.81504182558902
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5114897.8779190285,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.89247077523965
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4918096.146832804,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.847617993231414
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "420231",
    "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather",
    "hs_chapter": 42,
    "hs_heading": 4202
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 420231,
    "num_markets": 95,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16814181.81818182,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 280,
    "median_price_across_markets": 150250,
    "price_spread_pct": 11190.616850703374,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.47767868852459017,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26842292
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7174617.047439488,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.15056801820133
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7033396.992250589,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9683288216657953
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6595256.388495163,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.229430874414879
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6121887.437174364,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.177415454940447
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6765269.97811202,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.509545422720432
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5630523.980765357,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.773107370702977
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5611468.248953474,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.33843620730468293
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4445826.138377097,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.772497657698874
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5190046.974948951,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.73976474580546
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4433035.256732167,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.58583557857355
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4699212.42304466,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.004399940385477
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6253989.732305216,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.08591247409927
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4451899.975173425,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.81504182558902
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5114897.8779190285,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.89247077523965
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4918096.146832804,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.847617993231414
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}