{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/411320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/411320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411320",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 932590.4990795406,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 512531.09490064083,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 708377.8981835265,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 811700.5709830433,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1187715.125813819,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.004950618220908,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.323560880483484,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.454528458964518,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2608963.968915514,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10600099.135965073,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4495778407436095,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 250887.30315018116,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.902193770771298,
    "destination_hhi": 1629.1759432350425,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.388311042634895,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.217277136505691,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1732044910303308,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.28343355498141,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.1875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411320,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 163942.02346799424,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147902.9128274145,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169149.25609825112,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177931.54415406808,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 311222.52143444633,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.937753458368144,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.47421189529237,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.131885013102945,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 686917.2273085696,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38227000.08189303,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1941315547348008,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.4227,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2488,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4288644756763129,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.044816114449398814,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.68247868678206,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5119.13,
        "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15377010469806765,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10670270104362317,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1075713873669537,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.99868542562129,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 534193.9252336449,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 623.1104251675512,
      "median_price_across_markets": 48333.22368421053,
      "price_spread_pct": 1103.9421212510267,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.0681875,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5077302
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1463845.6901593257,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.29519545780625
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1785969.049069491,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.00528109456026
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1776878.4942000941,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5089984551598541
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1429954.4383101542,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.524354480192883
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1546265.055294828,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.133868735155199
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1449513.99962174,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2570809151889115
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1753844.5586150205,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.995351481441187
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1434440.4954306532,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.211651746184103
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1584710.6167859028,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.475869987910155
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1596138.7327696588,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7211484458237832
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1253121.708213827,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.490426710002843
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 680247.4521508102,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.71577144566266
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 647471.0509194136,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.81830562213265
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 965131.5487305245,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.06172984259771
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 512531.09490064083,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.89520868167732
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411320",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of swine",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411320,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 163942.02346799424,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 147902.9128274145,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169149.25609825112,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 177931.54415406808,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 311222.52143444633,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.937753458368144,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.47421189529237,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.131885013102945,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 686917.2273085696,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38227000.08189303,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1941315547348008,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.4227,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2488,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4288644756763129,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.044816114449398814,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.68247868678206,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5119.13,
      "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15377010469806765,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10670270104362317,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1075713873669537,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.99868542562129,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 411320,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 534193.9252336449,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KHM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 623.1104251675512,
    "median_price_across_markets": 48333.22368421053,
    "price_spread_pct": 1103.9421212510267,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 19.0681875,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5077302
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1463845.6901593257,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.29519545780625
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1785969.049069491,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.00528109456026
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1776878.4942000941,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5089984551598541
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1429954.4383101542,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.524354480192883
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1546265.055294828,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.133868735155199
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1449513.99962174,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.2570809151889115
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1753844.5586150205,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.995351481441187
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1434440.4954306532,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.211651746184103
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1584710.6167859028,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.475869987910155
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1596138.7327696588,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7211484458237832
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1253121.708213827,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.490426710002843
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 680247.4521508102,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.71577144566266
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 647471.0509194136,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.81830562213265
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 965131.5487305245,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.06172984259771
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 512531.09490064083,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.89520868167732
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}