{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/411310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/411310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1071446.161778173,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 627488.4300660823,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 631801.319566398,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 673983.8559868871,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 744539.2291225406,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.154760154169306,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.469613945225001,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.8743883524141376,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1285555.1124576805,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2984348.851891693,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.280371801755169,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 305962.0801338601,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.55599198993678,
    "destination_hhi": 1974.2458170955315,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.383125218756307,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5304268325722078,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5223752474853078,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.87599517856144,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233770.89067079217,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 382089.03353062377,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150731.14799252516,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 175195.59043081076,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 270179.88794541685,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.611551047108252,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.397814797238468,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5375913102603667,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 837855.5914485576,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21926527.186499458,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.073959736847886,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3881,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0611,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.066155568925338,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.623157786998763,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.03035848103278,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1926.44,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6278906260349016,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.67723131371599,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411310,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 232515.97915376478,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94299.41179755946,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 207272.65514991025,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 171589.33894068035,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164876.46746943324,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.7093635438162,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.383397559331836,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3267419040907464,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 232515.97915376478,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47227445.30715233,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.38262163972546,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.6137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.4407,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4923323242270561,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.01921488259187376,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.03848734825581,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2205.14,
        "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15377010469806765,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10670270104362317,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6904839980521272,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.38387920428,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 372428.5714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 52726.25698324022,
      "price_spread_pct": 701.7918445191173,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6324090909090907,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3965156
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1260918.0196963106,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.60887454568886
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1628163.6411952232,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.125257610908196
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1354669.8612692463,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.797683783505143
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 954942.4957057408,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.507363896690254
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 931567.9964297311,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4477389351842525
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 484996.5711324629,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.93760917171584
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 819900.6843113804,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.05288266201948
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 565941.3987384235,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.97439609850462
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 833741.3501937431,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.31937830529624
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1370893.006914961,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.42665421313164
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 637565.935589142,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.49265534413136
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 836949.3856460995,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.272600828762503
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 666652.9856053151,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.347275828313172
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 601262.5430277965,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.80876767815636
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 627488.4300660823,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.361802899980964
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411310",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 233770.89067079217,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 382089.03353062377,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150731.14799252516,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 175195.59043081076,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 270179.88794541685,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.611551047108252,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.397814797238468,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5375913102603667,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 837855.5914485576,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21926527.186499458,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.073959736847886,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.3881,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0611,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.066155568925338,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.623157786998763,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.03035848103278,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1926.44,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6278906260349016,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.67723131371599,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411310,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 232515.97915376478,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94299.41179755946,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 207272.65514991025,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 171589.33894068035,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164876.46746943324,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.7093635438162,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.383397559331836,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3267419040907464,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 232515.97915376478,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47227445.30715233,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.38262163972546,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.6137,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.4407,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4923323242270561,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.01921488259187376,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.03848734825581,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2205.14,
      "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15377010469806765,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10670270104362317,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6904839980521272,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.38387920428,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 411310,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 372428.5714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 52726.25698324022,
    "price_spread_pct": 701.7918445191173,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6324090909090907,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3965156
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1260918.0196963106,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.60887454568886
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1628163.6411952232,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.125257610908196
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1354669.8612692463,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.797683783505143
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 954942.4957057408,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.507363896690254
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 931567.9964297311,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4477389351842525
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 484996.5711324629,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.93760917171584
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 819900.6843113804,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.05288266201948
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 565941.3987384235,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.97439609850462
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 833741.3501937431,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.31937830529624
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1370893.006914961,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.42665421313164
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 637565.935589142,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.49265534413136
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 836949.3856460995,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.272600828762503
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 666652.9856053151,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.347275828313172
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 601262.5430277965,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.80876767815636
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 627488.4300660823,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.361802899980964
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}