{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13187899.383845024,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13061792.31022904,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12974797.335330322,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12224983.90621413,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11884189.810845485,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.112064392361314,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0936920778444659,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5987989859496778,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19968436.58010894,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 76621107.58572401,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5132654064116364,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "VNM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9191099.316061335,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.69342916977584,
    "destination_hhi": 4997.34373030873,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.2994663891561835,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.31415480241693217,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0096884714827343,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.19005912943993,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410799,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9191099.316061335,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3184431.0050445176,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8698492.652846798,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7935444.120339027,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7056806.519183053,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.524815828007371,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5112561714859964,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.707389982930343,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9191099.316061335,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 635146207.4333466,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.817425845077028,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7241,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7201,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4470840270310308,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.009496573255817653,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.53492176085502,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2260.3,
        "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15377010469806765,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10670270104362317,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9755936802037783,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.39925789831904,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 678890.243902439,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1152.823053853175,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47343.63411619283,
      "price_spread_pct": 1431.5280892574765,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.605985294117648,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 61475959
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11747745.025489371,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.824820610959037
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13982319.07079492,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.021301879272475
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14101250.626628432,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8505853373202379
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11643040.14442819,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.432570679640445
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12304807.258926291,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.683799989427948
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11189635.74511334,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.062892984398204
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10787545.694850782,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.59341500851049
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11221635.419473503,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0239896719967065
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10718043.012579419,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.487691749637253
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13800118.705367183,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.7559556270714
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10626097.865553616,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.999953171265968
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11574429.659526069,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.924553547042317
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14558780.92698542,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.78400279968136
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11303818.7687765,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.357381256940865
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 13061792.31022904,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.552032259296556
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9191099.316061335,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3184431.0050445176,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8698492.652846798,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7935444.120339027,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7056806.519183053,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.524815828007371,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5112561714859964,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.707389982930343,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9191099.316061335,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 635146207.4333466,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.817425845077028,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.7241,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7201,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4470840270310308,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.009496573255817653,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.53492176085502,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2260.3,
      "distance_km": 3672.563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15377010469806765,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10670270104362317,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9755936802037783,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.39925789831904,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 678890.243902439,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1152.823053853175,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47343.63411619283,
    "price_spread_pct": 1431.5280892574765,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.605985294117648,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 61475959
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11747745.025489371,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.824820610959037
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13982319.07079492,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.021301879272475
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14101250.626628432,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8505853373202379
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11643040.14442819,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.432570679640445
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12304807.258926291,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.683799989427948
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11189635.74511334,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.062892984398204
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10787545.694850782,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.59341500851049
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11221635.419473503,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0239896719967065
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10718043.012579419,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.487691749637253
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13800118.705367183,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.7559556270714
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10626097.865553616,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.999953171265968
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11574429.659526069,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.924553547042317
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14558780.92698542,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.78400279968136
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11303818.7687765,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.357381256940865
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 13061792.31022904,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.552032259296556
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}