{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/410791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/jpn/410791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14963930.03044918,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14608136.4396342,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15001440.591422072,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14588807.468467157,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16309415.672025274,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.754814948686047,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.006642135362373,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.20193413555140705,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17395618.89279571,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 49814849.167747036,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.55288081313464,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7189148.627075675,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.04318526247396,
    "destination_hhi": 2831.678910108465,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.891678945497624,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.346598442641018,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7787654937021024,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.07777232887723,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.32258064516129,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:06",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2491026,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410791,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1803713.7322623353,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3900358.138492198,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1859108.5224423886,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1937330.0844006152,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3470836.822403699,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.170259913845712,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.49095686274095,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.159873923806582,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12440668.480479984,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9896140099608708,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.568358002808756,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6368781832744901,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.794782394781087,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1771.94,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6833512611661187,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.62403754186755,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 425200,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47402.16322517208,
      "price_spread_pct": 869.5805675406571,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.946656565656568,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89685729
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15158090.710600795,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.34023752028271
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28580763.689481698,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.55121159483345
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30901753.925973434,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.12081252169587
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19104590.90157139,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.1763541728495
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14906427.467790205,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.9746314140434
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14402226.007033845,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.382443324168971
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15959091.309623644,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.809893566657315
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19581272.00016226,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.69665998059908
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18035142.587411657,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.895960041501848
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22172387.47368556,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.93990671946035
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11554287.90976101,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.88884181519121
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16385427.658308577,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.81252697075553
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14936275.218214158,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.844153905007145
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15459910.116417846,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.505793047821836
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14608136.4396342,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.509564223656732
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
      "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
      "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
      "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
      "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
      "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
      "population": 123975371,
      "labor_force": 67182.93,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
      "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 48,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
      "num_border_partners": 0,
      "num_colonial_partners": 135,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
      "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1803713.7322623353,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3900358.138492198,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1859108.5224423886,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1937330.0844006152,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3470836.822403699,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.170259913845712,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.49095686274095,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.159873923806582,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12440668.480479984,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23832299.312386442,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9896140099608708,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.6056,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9288,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.568358002808756,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6368781832744901,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.794782394781087,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1771.94,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6833512611661187,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.62403754186755,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "JPN",
    "hs_code": 410791,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 425200,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47402.16322517208,
    "price_spread_pct": 869.5805675406571,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.946656565656568,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 89685729
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15158090.710600795,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.34023752028271
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28580763.689481698,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.55121159483345
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30901753.925973434,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.12081252169587
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19104590.90157139,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.1763541728495
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14906427.467790205,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.9746314140434
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14402226.007033845,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.382443324168971
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15959091.309623644,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.809893566657315
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19581272.00016226,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.69665998059908
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 18035142.587411657,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.895960041501848
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22172387.47368556,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.93990671946035
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11554287.90976101,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.88884181519121
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16385427.658308577,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.81252697075553
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14936275.218214158,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.844153905007145
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15459910.116417846,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.505793047821836
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14608136.4396342,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.509564223656732
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "JPN",
    "exports_usd": 740389741752.2847,
    "imports_usd": 691789705389.4546,
    "trade_balance_usd": 48600036362.83008,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.0722413952978127,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -4.978019335077743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7236616069066013,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7946276917458315,
    "export_partner_hhi": 897.0853649088637,
    "export_product_hhi": 96.5751068492112,
    "momentum_score": -1.2676674587804493,
    "risk_score": 4.968302358790375,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4027597.5235505826,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 32487.07780475674,
    "population": 123975371,
    "labor_force": 67182.93,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.79,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.61,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.24,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 46.64,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2283.36,
    "trade_openness_pct": 19.979395999512008,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 10.328691613308246,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 48,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 0,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9989.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 17.77777777777778,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13759291822904723,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13804069222958484,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019201928440430494,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11883876378915435,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10078.773537545436,
    "num_border_partners": 0,
    "num_colonial_partners": 135,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859108559552851,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.89348283111423,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6862882504087833,
    "real_market_potential": 1053545.3175285766,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20680.15785812393
  }
}